The tension has to hold the part of the weight in the direction of the string:
T = mg*cos(theta)
Theta=0, whole weight, theta=90, T=0, if the pendulum is horizontal, the string will be loose! Yeah
Linear momentum is the product of mass and velocity. In this case, it is simply:
Answer: I am pretty sure that you should pick radio waves.
Explanation: The scientist should use radio waves. I think this because you can use the radio waves to analyze the signals from outer space. This will work much better than anything there, to analyze it the best possible.
The best I could do.
D. Equal to zero.
Because the forces balance each other.