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SVETLANKA909090 [29]
2 years ago
11

A 75.0-kg man standing on a bathroom scale in an elevator. Calculate the scale in N, reading if the elevator moves upward at a c

onstant speed of 1.5 m/s
Physics
1 answer:
Salsk061 [2.6K]2 years ago
8 0

The scale in N, reading if the elevator moves upward at a constant speed of 1.5 m/s^2 is 862.5 N.

weight of man = 75kg

speed of elevator, a = 1.5 m/ s^{2}

F - w = ma \\

F = w + ma

F = m ( a +g )

F = 75 ( 1.5 + 10 ) \\

F = 75 ( 11.5 )

F = 862.5 N

So, the scale reading in the elevator is greater than his 862.5 N weight. This indicates that the person is being propelled upward by the scale, which it must do in order to do so, with a force larger than his weight. According to what you experience in quickly accelerating or slowly moving elevators, it is obvious that the faster the elevator acceleration, the greater the scale reading.

Speed can be defines as the pace at which the position of an object changes in any direction.  Since speed simply has a direction and no magnitude, it is a scalar quantity.

Learn more about speed here:-

brainly.com/question/19127881

#SPJ4

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A 1000 kg car moves as speed from 10 m/s to 30 m/s in 20 seconds. What is the average speed ? What is the acceleration ? What is
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3 years ago
A 150 g copper bowl contains 210 g of water, both at 24.0°C. A very hot 430 g copper cylinder is dropped into the water, causing
Dahasolnce [82]

Answer:

A. 15969.22 cal

B. 1052,22 cal

C. 528,87 °C

Explanation:

To solve this kind of question, a proper method is to work from the data that you have towards the data that you need. Also, it is recommended to analyze related equations as they could give us clues on how to find the missing information or the information that the problem is asking us.

Let us start with Question A. It is important to remember that energy transfers with the environment are being neglected; this means that all the energy that the cylinder lose is picked up by the water and the copper bowl. To find the amount of energy transferred to the water, we first find the amount of energy necessary to raise the water’s temperature to 100°C and then we find the amount of energy necessary to evaporate the 17.1 g of water indicated by the question. This would be:

Q = m_water * CP_water *∆T =210g *1 cal/(g K) * (100°C-24°C) = 15960 cal

Q_evap = m_wat * L = 17,1 g * 539 cal/kg* (1 kg)/(1000 g) =9.2169 cal

Therefore, the total energy that was transferred to the water is the sum of these components, that would be Q_tot = 15960 cal + 9.2159 cal = 15969.22 cal.  Let´s also remember that a temperature difference in K is equal to a temperature difference in ° C

To solve Question B, we use the same method. We must find the amount of energy necessary to raise the temperature from its initial temperature to the one stated by the problem to be the equilibrium temperature of the system (100°C):

Q= m_copper *CP_copper *∆T = 150g * 0.0923 cal/(g K) * (100°C-24°C) = 1052,22 cal

If we add the components we just found in questions A and B, we can find the amount of energy than the Copper cylinder lost, this would be: Q_tot = 15969.22 cal + 1052.22 cal = 17021.44 cal.

The question C asks us to find the initial temperature of the cylinder and Q_tot will help us to find it.

We know that Q_tot is the energy lost by the cylinder and we also know that Q_tot = m_cylinder * CP_copper * ∆T. Therefore, what we need to do  is clear the last term of the equation and find the initial temperature.

Q_tot = m_cylinder *CP_copper *∆T → T_fin-T_initial = Q_tot/(m_cylinder*CP_copper ) = (-17021.44 cal)/(430g*0.0923 cal/(g K))

→ T_initial = 100°C + (-17021.44 cal)/(430g * 0.0923 cal/(g K)) = 528,87 °C

If we convert the 100°C to K before we do the calculation, the result would be the same one, You would only need to add 273,15 to the final result to check it out.  

Hope everything was clear. If you have any further question, I'll be happy to help :D

5 0
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In order from highest to lowest energy, the waves are arranged as: gamma rays, X-rays, ultraviolet radiation, visible light, infrared radiation, and radio waves.

E=\frac{hc}{\lambda}

E= energy

h= planck's constant

c= velocity of light

\lambda = wavelength

As wavelength and energy are inversely related, the wave having higher wavelengths will be lowest in energy. Thus as infrared radiation have lower energy as compared to visible radiation. Thus  infrared radiation have higher wavelength as compared to visible radiation.

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