Answer: 1.51 km
Explanation:
<u>Coulomb's Law:</u> The electrostatic force between two charge particles Q: and Q2 is directly proportional to product of magnitude of charges and inversely proportional to square of separation distance between them.
Or, 
Where Q1 and Q2 are magnitude of two charges and r is distance between them:
<u>Given:</u>
Q1 = Charge near top of cloud = 48.8 C
Q2 = Charge near the bottom of cloud = -41.7 C
Force between charge at top and bottom of cloud (i.e. between Q: and Q2) (F) = 7.98 x 10^6N
k = 8.99 x 109Nm^2/C^2
<u>So,</u>

Therefore, the separation between the two charges (r) = 1.51 km
True, the path of the ball, as observed from the train window, will be a horizontal straight line.
An object projected from a certain height has a parabolic path when observed from a fixed point.
However, if the reference point is moving at the same velocity as the object, the path of the object's motion appears to be a straight line.
When the ball is released from the window of the train, it will move at the same constant velocity as the train, and the path of the ball's motion observed from the train window will be a straight line.
Thus, we can conclude that the given statement is true. The path of the ball, as observed from the train window, will be a horizontal straight line.
Learn more about path of motion of objects here: brainly.com/question/82610
The ampere (A) is a basic SI unit consisting of the amount of electric charge or number of electrons that pass a point in a electrical circuit in one second. The volt (V) is the electrical potential causing electrons to move through a wire. It is a joule of energy per coulomb of charge.