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This problem is providing us with the recommended maintenance dose of penicillin for children as 1.0 mg/kg/hr by injection. Thus, the delivery rate for a 40-pound child is required, if 10 mL of a 25 mg/mL solution of penicillin is added to a 100-mL bottle of saline. At the end, the result is 8.0 mL/hr:
<h3>Dimensional analysis:</h3>In chemistry, dimensional analysis allows us to obtain a specific result given relevant information about it. Although a formula is not always provided, one can use the units as a reference for the calculations.
For example, this problem asks for the rate, in mL/hr, at which a child gets this dose, so the first step will be to get the mass of the child in kilograms:
Next, we calculate the rate at which the penicillin is delivered to this child:
After that, we calculate the total mass of penicillin that is delivered:
And get the new concentration once it is diluted to 100 mL:
And finally, we combine the mg/hr with the mg/mL to get the result in mL/hr as required:
Learn more about dimensional analysis: brainly.com/question/10874167
Answer:
Only gives spontaneous reaction.
Explanation:
A redox reaction will be spontaneous if standard reduction potential () of the reaction is positive. Because it leads to negative standard gibbs free energy change (
), which is a thermodynamic condition for spontaneity of a reaction.
Where and
represents standard reduction potential of reduction half cell and standard reduction potential of oxidation half cell.
(1) Oxidation: ;
Reduction: ;
So,
Hence this pair will give spontaneous reaction.
(2) Similarly as above,
Hence this pair will give non-spontaneous reaction.
(3) Similarly as above,
Hence this pair will give non-spontaneous reaction.
(4) Similarly as above,
Hence this pair will give non-spontaneous reaction.