Answer:
No question so I'm just taking the points
Let us check each statement one by one
a) Sb has a lower ionization energy but a higher electronegativity than I. : As per values given : Definitely Sb has lower ionization energy however the electronegativity of Sb is lower than that of iodine
b) Sb has a higher ionization energy but a lower electronegativity than I. FAlse:
Sb has lower ionization energy than I
c) Sb has a lower ionization energy and a lower electronegativity than I. True
d) Sb has a higher ionization energy and a higher electronegativity than I. False
Answer:
Antoine Lavoisier and Johann Wolfang Döbereiner organized the elements based on properties such as how the elements reacts or whether they are solid or liquid.
Explanation:
The periodic table of the elements as we have it today was developed as a result of the work of several notable centuries who lived centuries apart, all of who made notable contributions to development of the modern periodic table in use today.
In 1789, Antoine Lavoisier, a French Chemist provided a definition of elemets which he defined as a substance whose smallest units cannot be broken down into a simpler substance. He further grouped the elements into two as metals and nonmetals.
In 1829, German physicist Johann Wolfang Döbereiner arranged elements in groups of three in increasing order of atomic weight and called them triads. His arrangement owasf elements into triads was based on his observation of similarities in physical and chemical properties of certain elements.
John Newlands, a British Chemist was the first to arrange the elements into a periodic table with increasing order of atomic masses.
In 1869, Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev developed a periodic table which provided a framework the modern periodic table. He arranged the elements according to their atomic weight, leaving gaps for elements that were yet to be discovered.
The modern periodic table arranges elements based on increasing atomic number.
Answer:
Soil minerals form the basis of soil.
Explanation:
They are produced from rocks (parent material) through the processes of weathering and natural erosion. Water, wind, temperature change, gravity, chemical interaction, living organisms and pressure differences all help break down parent material.
Answer : The formula for each of the following is:
(a) 
(b) 
(c) 
Explanation :
- Alkanes are hydrocarbon in which the carbon atoms are connected with single covalent bonds.
The general formula of alkanes is 
where n is the number of the carbon atoms present in a molecule of alkane.
- Alkenes are hydrocarbon in which the carbon atoms are connected with double covalent bonds.
The general formula of alkenes is 
where n is the number of the carbon atoms present in a molecule of alkene.
- Alkynes are hydrocarbon in which the carbon atoms are connected with triple covalent bonds.
The general formula of alkynes is 
where n is the number of the carbon atoms present in a molecule of alkyne.
(a) An alkane with 22 carbon atoms
Putting n = 22 in the general formula of alkane, we get the formula of alkane as, 
or
(b) An alkene with 17 carbon atoms
Putting n = 17 in the general formula of alkene, we get the formula of alkene as, 
or
(c) An alkyne with 13 carbon atoms
Putting n = 13 in the general formula of alkyne, we get the formula of alkyne as, 
or
