Scientist believe that about 25 of the known elements are essential to life. Just four of these - Carbon (C), Oxygen (O), Hydrogen (H), and Nitrogen (N), - make up about 96% of the human body.
These four elements are found in the basic structure of all biochemical molecules. For example, Glucose is a carbohydrate and it's molecular formula is C6H12O6 - each molecule of glucose is made up of 6 Carbon atoms, 12 Hydrogen atoms and 6 oxygen atoms.
The other elements found can be divided into two main groups - major elements and trace elements.
The human body functions as a result of a large number of the chemical reactions involving compounds of a of these elements.
The balanced chemical reaction is:
HC2H3O2<span> (aq) +Ba(OH)2 (aq) --> H2O (l) +Ba(C2H3O2)2
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We are given the amount of HC2H3O2 to be used in the reaction. We use this amount as the starting point of our calculations.
0.432 mol HC2H3O2 ( 1 mol Ba(OH)2 / 1 mol HC2H3O2 ) = 0.432 mol Ba(OH)2 needed
Hope this answers the question.
Answer:
75L of additional water to have a pH 1 solution
Explanation:
The reaction of HCl With NaOH is:
HCl + NaOH → H₂O + NaCl
By using molar mass of each reactant you can know how many moles will react, thus:
HCl: 364.6g HCl ₓ (1mol / 36.46g) = 10 moles HCl
NaOH: 80g NaOH ₓ (1mol / 40g) = 2 moles NaOH
That means after the reaction will remain in solution, 10-2 = 8 moles of HCl = 8 moles of H⁺ (In water, HCl dissociates as H⁺ and Cl⁻ ions).
A solution with pH = 1 contains:
pH = -log [H⁺]
1 = -log [H⁺]
0.1M = [H⁺]
As molarity, M is the ratio between moles and liters and you want a solution 0.1M having 8 moles of H⁺ you require:
0.1M = 8 moles H⁺ / 80L
As the student combines the solution with 5L of water, you require
<h3>75L of additional water to have a pH 1 solution</h3>
The number of formula units in 2.50 mol of the compound is 15.1 * 10^23.
The question is unclear whether NaNO2 or NaNO3 is implied. However,in either case, the solution applies equally.
6.02 * 10^23 formula units of the compound are contained in 1 mole
x formula units are contained in 2.5 moles of the compound
x = 6.02 * 10^23 formula units * 2.5 moles/ 1 mole
x = 15.1 * 10^23 formula units of the compound.
Learn more; brainly.com/question/9743981
