Jacques Charles used this reaction to prepare hydrogen gas for his historic balloon flights: Fe(s) + H2SO4(aq) = FeSO4(aq) + H2(
g) He wants to prepare a small test balloon to check flight conditions before he lifts off in his giant balloon. He has 234 grams of iron and 382 mL of 12 M (mol / L) sulfuric acid available. What is the maximum size his test balloon can be in L? The temperature in Paris is a chilly 18 celsius and the atmospheric pressure if 770 mm Hg. (This is a limiting reactant problem).
1 answer:
You might be interested in
- Given mass=1.3g
- Atomic mass=65u
Molar mass=65g/mol
Now
Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, P₄ will be the limiting reagent.
<h3>Reaction stoichiometry</h3>In first place, the balanced reaction is:
8 P₄ + 3 S₈ → 8 P₄S₃
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
- P₄: 8 moles
- S₈: 3 moles
- P₄S₃: 8 moles
The limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.
<h3>Limiting reagent in this case</h3>To determine the limiting reagent, it is possible to use a simple rule of three as follows: if by stoichiometry 3 moles of S₈ reacts with 8 moles of P₄, 4 moles of S₈ reacts with how many moles of P₄?
<u><em>moles of P₄= 10.667 moles</em></u>
But 10.667 moles of P₄ are not available, 4 moles are available. Since you have less amount of moles than you need to react with 4 moles of S₈, P₄ will be the limiting reagent.
Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:
#SPJ1
Hope you could understand.
If you have any query, feel free to ask.
