The three main constructive forces are crustal deformation, volcanic eruptions, and deposition of sediment.
Answer: Valence electrons
Valence electrons are those that are in the outermost or superficial layer of the atom, which means they have the highest energy compared to those of the inner layers.
Because of their position, it is easier for these electrons to interact with other atoms of their own element as well as different elements. This is done through the process of forming bonds when being attracted by other atoms.
Answer:
Total momentum = 16 Kgm/s
Explanation:
Let the momentum of the two balls be A and B respectively.
Momentum A = 16 kgm/s
Momentum B = 0 kgm/s (since the ball is at rest).
Total momentum = A + B
Total momentum = 16 + 0
Total momentum = 16 Kgm/s
Momentum can be defined as the multiplication (product) of the mass possessed by an object and its velocity. Momentum is considered to be a vector quantity because it has both magnitude and direction.
Mathematically, momentum is given by the formula;
Answer:
-611.32 N/C
0.43723 m
Explanation:
k = Coulomb constant = 
q = Charge = -4.25 nC
r = Distance from particle = 0.25 m
Electric field is given by

The magnitude is 611.32 N/C
The electric field will point straight down as the sign is negative towards the particle.

The distance from the electric field is 1.71436 m