Answer:
Radiation
Explanation:
A sun transfers energy by radiation. However, there are three different modes of heat energy transfer -
a) Radiation
b) Conduction
c) Convection
Since sun is a at a very far distance from earth, it cannot transfer its heat energy by conduction as for this mode of heat transfer two bodies need to be in touch with each other.
For convection mode of heat transfer a medium is required but for transfer of sun's energy (which is electromagnetic radiation) no medium is required.
Hence, Sun will transfer energy by radiation only.
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<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
= 3032.15 kPa
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
Using the equation;
PV = nRT , where P is the pressure,. V is the volume, n is the number of moles and T is the temperature and R is the gas constant, 0.08206 L. atm. mol−1.
Volume = 7.5 L, T = 274 +273 = 547 K, N = 5 moles
Therefore;
Pressure = nRT/V
= (5 × 0.08206 × 547)/7.5 L
= 29.925 atm
But; 1 atm = 101325 pascals
Hence; Pressure = 3032150.63 pascals
<u>= 3032.15 kPa</u>
The process that is an example of a chemical change would be of ice turning into water when heated over a Bunsen Burner.
Answer:
At Equilibrium
[COCl₂] = 0.226 M
[CO] = 0.054 M
[Cl₂] = 0.054 M
Explanation:
Given that;
equilibrium constant Kc = 1.29 × 10⁻² at 600k
the equilibrium concentrations of reactant and products = ?
when 0.280 moles of COCl2(g) are introduced into a 1.00 L vessel at 600 K. [COCl²]
Concentration of COCl₂ = 0.280 / 1.00 = 0.280 M
COCl₂(g) ----------> CO(g) + Cl₂(g)
0.280 0 0 ------------ Initial
-x x x
(0.280 - x) x x ----------- equilibrium
we know that; solid does not take part in equilibrium constant expression
so
KC = [CO][Cl₂] / COCl₂
we substitute
1.29 × 10⁻² = x² / (0.280 - x)
0.0129 (0.280 - x) = x²
x² = 0.003612 - 0.0129x
x² + 0.0129x - 0.003612 = 0
x = -b±√(b² - 4ac) / 2a
we substitute
x = [-(0.0129)±√((0.0129)² - 4×1×(-0.003612))] / [2 × 1 ]
x = [-0.0129 ± √( 0.00017 + 0.01445)] / 2
x = [-0.0129 ± 0.1209] / 2
Acceptable value of x =[ -0.0129 + 0.1209] / 2
x = 0.108 / 2
x = 0.054
At equilibrium
[COCl₂] = (0.280 - x) = 0.280 - 0.054 = 0.226 M
[CO] = 0.054 M
[Cl₂] = 0.054 M
Answer:
Respiratory System:
Pathway of air: nasal cavities (or oral cavity) > pharynx > trachea > primary bronchi (right & left) > secondary bronchi > tertiary bronchi > bronchioles > alveoli (site of gas exchange)
