Answer:
Size of the nucleus of an atom is very small as compared to the size of the atom.
According to Rutherford gold foil experiment, nucleus is very small in size as compared to the size of the atom as a whole. Nucleus is very hard, dense and positively charged which consists of protons and neutrons.
Explanation:
Answer:
Kinetic energy is directly proportional to mass
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is directly proportional to the mass of an object and also directly proportional to the square of the velocity of that object:

Notice that if we keep velocity constant and only increase the mass of a object, the kinetic energy of that object would increase, as we've already emphasized the direct relationship between the kinetic energy term and the mass term.
Let's take a simple example: assume that object 1 and object 2 are both moving at the same velocity but object 1 has a much lower mass than object 2. According to the equation, object 1 has lower kinetic energy. This object can then transform all of its kinetic energy into some other form, say, heat the ground. The heat transferred will be significantly lower than by the object 2 moving at the same velocity but having a much greater mass.
Explanation:
Mixture is physically combined while compound is chemically combined
2.4 mol NaSO2 × (6.02×10^23) f.units ÷ 1 mol
=1.44480000×10^25
Approximately 1.4×10^25, if you use sig.figs.