Answer:
if this surface has a higher index than in the medium where the light travels, the reflected wave has a phase change of 180º
Explanation:
When a ray of light falls on a surface if this surface has a higher index than in the medium where the light travels, the reflected wave has a phase change of 180º this can be explained by Newton's third law, the light when arriving pushes the atoms of the medium that is more dense, and these atoms respond with a force of equal magnitude, but in the opposite direction.
When the fractional index is lower than that of the medium where the reflacted beam travels, notice a change in phase.
Also, when light penetrates the medium, it modifies its wavelength
λ = λ₀ / n
We take these two aspects into account, the condition for contributory interference is
d sin θ = (m + 1/2) λ
for destructive interference we have
d sin θ = m λ
in general this phenomenon is observed at 90º
2 d = (m +1/2) λ° / n
2nd = (m + ½) λ₀
Answer:

Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Number of battery 
Voltage source
Lamp Power
Generally the equation for Resistance is mathematically given by



Therefore


Generally the equation for Current is mathematically given by



Answer:
The answer is "
"
Explanation:
Using the law of conservation for energy. Equating the kinetic energy to the potential energy.
Calculating the closest distance:


Answer:
horizontal component of normal force is equal to the centripetal force on the car
Explanation:
As the car is moving with uniform speed in circle then the force required to move in the circle is towards the center of the circle
This force is due to friction force when car is moving in circle with uniform speed
Now it is given that car is moving on the ice surface such that the friction force is zero now
so here we can say that centripetal force is due to component of the normal force which is due to banked road
Now we have


so we have

so this is horizontal component of normal force is equal to the centripetal force on the car
The answer is D) Velocity