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weeeeeb [17]
3 years ago
5

Ground water has some minerals dissolved in it. If you heat this water, collect the vapor in another container, and then cool it

, you will get pure, or distilled, water. What makes this process a physical change?
It forms a new substance (minerals), which is a physical change.
It forms a new substance (water vapor), which is a physical change.
It changes the color of water, which is a physical change.
It changes the molecular structure of water, which is a physical change.
It separates dissolved substances, which is a physical change.
NextReset
Chemistry
2 answers:
ale4655 [162]3 years ago
8 0
B IS THE ANSWER THANK YOU FOR ALL THE PEPOLE THAT ANSWER MY QUESTION MAHALO!!!!!!
Sonbull [250]3 years ago
4 0
It would be B. Because it forms a new substance (water vapor) which is a physical change.
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A student is performing an experiment to study thermodynamics. The student mixes citric acid and sodium bicarbonate in a calorim
seraphim [82]

Explanation :

In thermodynamics, a system is region or part of space which is being studied and observed while the surrounding is the region or space around the system which interacts with the system.

Here in the experiment ,system which is observed is reaction or changes when citric acid and sodium bicarbonate are mixed together. And the mixing is carried out in the calorimeter which serves as a surrounding around the system.

The reason behind the using the calorimeter is measure the energy change occurring during the reaction.

5 0
3 years ago
Determine the free energy(ΔG) from the standard cell potential (Ecell0 ) for the reaction:2ClO2-(aq)+Cl2(g)→2ClO2(g)+ 2Cl-(aq)wh
Dima020 [189]

<u>Answer:</u> The \Delta G^o for the given reaction is -7.84\times 10^4J

<u>Explanation:</u>

For the given chemical reaction:

2ClO_2^-(aq.)+Cl_2(g)\rightarrow 2ClO_2(g)+2Cl^-(aq.)

Half reactions for the given cell follows:

<u>Oxidation half reaction:</u> ClO_2^-\rightarrow ClO_2+e^-;E^o_{ClO_2^-/ClO_2}=0.954V  ( × 2)

<u>Reduction half reaction:</u> Cl_2+2e^-\rightarrow 2Cl(g);E^o_{Cl_2/2Cl^-}=1.36V

Oxidation reaction occurs at anode and reduction reaction occurs at cathode.

To calculate the E^o_{cell} of the reaction, we use the equation:

E^o_{cell}=E^o_{cathode}-E^o_{anode}

Putting values in above equation, we get:

E^o_{cell}=1.36-(0.954)=0.406V

To calculate standard Gibbs free energy, we use the equation:

\Delta G^o=-nFE^o_{cell}

Where,

n = number of electrons transferred = 2

F = Faradays constant = 96500 C

E^o_{cell} = standard cell potential = 0.406 V

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta G^o=-2\times 96500\times 0.406=-78358J=-7.84\times 10^4J

Hence, the \Delta G^o for the given reaction is -7.84\times 10^4J

4 0
3 years ago
Wht is the process of science cyclical and not a linear process??​
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Answer:The process of science is iterative.

Science circles back on itself so that useful ideas are built upon and used to learn even more about the natural world. This often means that successive investigations of a topic lead back to the same question, but at deeper and deeper levels. Let's begin with the basic question of how biological inheritance works. In the mid-1800s, Gregor Mendel showed that inheritance is particulate — that information is passed along in discrete packets that cannot be diluted. In the early 1900s, Walter Sutton and Theodor Boveri (among others) helped show that those particles of inheritance, today known as genes, were located on chromosomes. Experiments by Frederick Griffith, Oswald Avery, and many others soon elaborated on this understanding by showing that it was the DNA in chromosomes which carries genetic information. And then in 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick, again aided by the work of many others, provided an even more detailed understanding of inheritance by outlining the molecular structure of DNA. Still later in the 1960s, Marshall Nirenberg, Heinrich Matthaei, and others built upon this work to unravel the molecular code that allows DNA to encode proteins. And it doesn't stop there. Biologists have continued to deepen and extend our understanding of genes, how they are controlled, how patterns of control themselves are inherited, and how they produce the physical traits that pass from generation to generation. The process of science is not predetermined.

Any point in the process leads to many possible next steps, and where that next step leads could be a surprise. For example, instead of leading to a conclusion about tectonic movement, testing an idea about plate tectonics could lead to an observation of an unexpected rock layer. And that rock layer could trigger an interest in marine extinctions, which could spark a question about the dinosaur extinction — which might take the investigator off in an entirely new direction. At first this process might seem overwhelming. Even within the scope of a single investigation, science may involve many different people engaged in all sorts of different activities in different orders and at different points in time — it is simply much more dynamic, flexible, unpredictable, and rich than many textbooks represent it as. But don't panic! The scientific process may be complex, but the details are less important than the big picture …

4 0
3 years ago
what mass of carbon dioxide gas would be produced if 10g of calcium carbonate reacted with an excess of hydrochloric acid?
LuckyWell [14K]
Answer is: 4,4 grams <span>of carbon dioxide gas would be produced.
</span>Chemical reaction: CaCO₃ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O.
m(CaCO₃) = 10 g.
n(CaCO₃) = 10 g ÷ 100 g/mol.
n(CaCO₃) = 0,1 mol.
From chemical reaction: n(CaCO₃) : n(CO₂) = 1 : 1.
n(CO₂) = 0,1 mol.
m(CO₂) = n(CO₂) · M(CO₂).
m(CO₂) = 0,1 mol· 44 g/mol.
m(CO₂) = 4,4 g.
7 0
3 years ago
a quantity of gas has a volume of 400.0 mL when confined under a pressure of 600.0mm Hg. what will be the new volume of the gas
Alex787 [66]

Answer:

1200 mL

Explanation:

Given data

  • Initial pressure (P₁): 600.0 mmHg
  • Initial volume (V₁): 400.0 mL
  • Final pressure (P₂): 200.0 mmHg
  • Final volume (V₂): ?

For a gaseous sample, there is an inverse relationship between the pressure and the volume. If we consider the gas as an ideal gas, we can find the final volume using Boyle's law.

P_1 \times V_1 = P_2 \times V_2\\V_2 = \frac{P_1 \times V_1}{P_2} = \frac{600.0mmHg \times 400.0mL}{200.0mmHg}=1200 mL

3 0
3 years ago
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