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2 answers:
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Answer:
C
Explanation:
Please see the attached picture for the explanation.
<u>Le Châtelier's principle</u><u>:</u>
When a stress is applied to a system at equilibrium, the system will respond by shifting in the direction that opposes/ minimizes the effect of the stress.
• This stress could be the addition or removal of a product or reactant, changes in the concentration of the products or reactants, or a change in temperature.
☆ Why can heat be written on the same side of the products when the reaction is exothermic?
• Exothermic means that heat is released, thus heat can be treated as a product.
• I like to remember it as Exothermic → Exit
Answer : The time passed in years is
Explanation :
Half-life = 5730 years
First we have to calculate the rate constant, we use the formula :
Now we have to calculate the time passed.
Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:
where,
k = rate constant =
t = time passed by the sample = ?
a = let initial amount of the reactant = X g
a - x = amount left after decay process =
Now put all the given values in above equation, we get
Therefore, the time passed in years is