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Verizon [17]
3 years ago
12

Write the overall, balanced molecular equation and indicate which element is oxidized and which is reduced for the following rea

ction. Include phases of matter.
Mg(s) + Cr(C2H3O2)3 (aq)

oxidized: ________

reduced: _________
Chemistry
1 answer:
REY [17]3 years ago
7 0

Explanation:

Mg(s) + Cr(C2H3O2)3 (aq)

Overall, balanced molecular equation

Mg(s) + Cr(C2H3O2)3(aq) --> Mg(C2H3O2)3(aq) + Cr(s)

To identify if an element has been reduced or oxidized, the oxidation number is observed in both the reactant and product phase.

An increase in oxidation number denotes that the element has been oxidized.

A decrease in oxidation number denotes that the element has been reduced.

Oxidation number of Mg:

Reactant - 0

Product - +3

Oxidation number of Cr:

Reactant - +3

Product - 0

Note: C2H3O2 is actually acetate ion; CH3COO- The oxidatioon number of C, H and O do not change.

Oxidized : Mg

Reduced : Cr

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Cylinder A and Cylinder B are sealed, rigid cylinders with movable pistons. Each cylinder contains 500. milliliters of a gas sam
Romashka-Z-Leto [24]

Answer:

The pressure of N₂ gas in cylinder B when compressed at constant temperature increases due to the increase in the frequency of collision between the gas molecules with themselves and with the wall of their container caused by a decrease in volume of the container.

Explanation:

Gas helps to explain the behavior of gases when one or more of either temperature, volume or pressure is varying while the other variables are kept constant.

In the gas cylinder B, the temperature of the given mass of gas is kept constant, however, the volume is decreased by pushing the movable piston farther into the cylinder. According to the  gas law by Robert Boyle, the volume of a given mass of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure at constant temperature. This increase in pressure is due to the increase in the frequency of collision between the gas molecules with themselves and with the wall of their container caused by a decrease in volume of the container. As the cylinder becomes smaller, the gas molecules which were spread out further become more packed closely together, therefore, their frequency of collision increases building up pressure in the process.

5 0
2 years ago
Determine the mass of a billion gold (u) atoms
Dennis_Churaev [7]
Therefore, 1 mole<span> of gold weighs </span>196.9665<span> grams. So, in 2.8 grams of gold we would have:</span>
(2.8 gram)(1 mole/196.9665<span> gram) = 0.0142 mole.</span>
From Avogadro's number, we know that there are approximately 6.02 x 1023<span>atoms/mole.</span>
5 0
3 years ago
 
Katyanochek1 [597]

Answer:

The answer to your question is     V2 = 4.97 l

Explanation:

Data

Volume 1 = V1 = 4.40 L                    Volume 2 =

Temperature 1 = T1 = 19°C               Temperature 2 = T2 = 37°C

Pressure 1 = P1 = 783 mmHg           Pressure 2 = 735 mmHg

Process

1.- Convert temperature to °K

T1 = 19 + 273 = 292°K

T2 = 37 + 273 = 310°K

2.- Use the combined gas law to solve this problem

                  P1V1/T1  = P2V2/T2

-Solve for V2

                  V2 = P1V1T2 / T1P2

-Substitution

                  V2 = (783 x 4.40 x 310) / (292 x 735)

-Simplification

                 V2 = 1068012 / 214620

-Result

                 V2 = 4.97 l

6 0
3 years ago
9. Based on your work with benzoic acid, show the reaction between salicylic acid and potassium hydroxide. Label the acid, base,
shepuryov [24]

Answer:

Explanation:

Salicylic Acid:

Salicylic Acid is an hydroxy acid that is found as a natural compound in plants.  It's IUPAC name is 2-hydroxybenzoic acid. Salicylic acid has an odorless white to light tan solid color. It sinks and mixes very slow with water.

Acid:  An acid is a substance that produce hydrogen ion or proton when dissolved in water

Base: A base is a substance that will neutralize an acid to yield salt and  water

Conjugate Base: This is a substance formed when an acid loses an hydrogen ion or proton when it dissolved in water.

Conjugate Acid: This is a substance formed when a base accept a proton from from any acid, when it dissolved in water.

Reaction between salicylic acid and potassium hydroxide

HOC₆H₄COOH(aq) + KOH(aq) ⇄ HOC₆H₄COOK(aq) + H₂O(l)

Acid ⇒ HOC₆H₄COOH (salicylic acid)

Base ⇒ KOH (potassium hydroxide)

Conjugate acid ⇒ H₂O (water)

conjugate base ⇒ HOC₆H₄COOK (  2-hydroxypotasium benzoate)

3 0
3 years ago
An electrolytic cell is set up to plate Zr(s) from a solution containing Zr4 (aq). A current of 7.92 amps is run through this so
iren [92.7K]

The mass of Zr deposited in the process is 41.4 g.

<h3>What is electrolytic cell?</h3>

An electrolytic cell is a chemical cell which produces electrical energy by non-spontaneous chemical processes.

From the question;

Zr^4+(aq) + 4e ------> Zr(s)

We know that;

91 g of Zr is deposited by 4(96500) C

xg of Zr is deposited by (7.92 × 6.16 × 60 × 60) C

xg = 91 g ×  (7.92 × 6.16 × 60 × 60) C/4(96500) C

x g = 41.4 g

Learn more about electrolysis: brainly.com/question/12054569

8 0
2 years ago
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