The base is H2O because it is accepting an H+ ion.
Answer:
Explanation:
A foam coffe cup is considered a perfectly insulated system: heat energy is not exchanged with the surroundings.
Under that assumption, the heat released by the chemical reaction is equal to the heat absorbed by the system.
1. Heat absorbed by the system:
Use the equation Heat = Q = m × C × ΔT, with:
- m = 126 g (the amount of solution produced)
- C = specific heat of pure water = 4.186 J/gºC
- ΔT = increase of temperature = 24.70 ºC - 21.00ºC = 3.70ºC
Q = 126g × 4.186J/gºC × 3.70ºC = 1,951.5J
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<em><u>2. Enthalpy of the reaction</u></em>
The enthalpy must be reported in kJ/mol.
Then, convert juoles to kilojoules, dividing by 1,000; and divide by 2.00 moles, which is the amount of compound that reacted:
- ΔHrxn = 1,951.5J × (1kJ / 1,000J) × (1 / 2mol) ≈ 0.9758 kJ/mol
Round to <em>3 significant figures</em>: 0.976 kJ/mol
Answer:
A noble gas configuration of an atom consists of the elemental symbol of the last noble gas prior to that atom, followed by the configuration of the remaining electrons. So for sodium, we make the substitution of [Ne] for the 1s22s22p6 part of the configuration. Sodium's noble gas configuration becomes [Ne]3s1. That is the answer.
Explanation:
Brainliest Please.
Answer:
The equilibrium vapour pressure of a liquid is the pressure exerted by a vapour in a closed vapour and gas system which is in thermal equilibrium.
It is measured using a simple manometer
Explanation:
When liquid and vapour are in a closed container, the molecules of the liquid and vapour at a certain temperature, will attain thermal equilibrium. this means that there is no net transfer of heat between the bodies. The pressure exerted by the vapour on the liquid at this point is called the equilibrium vapour pressure.
To measure the equilibrium vapour pressure, the instrument used is a manometer. To use this, a sample of the liquid is dropped in a sealed flask connected to a manometer, and the increase in the pressure of the system is monitored as the fluid evaporates. This increase in pressure is known as the vapour pressure.
