Under which conditions would the solubility of a gas be greatest? high pressure and high temperature high pressure and low tempe
2 answers:
Option B: high pressure and low temperature
A gas is more soluble under high pressure and low temperature conditions.
On increasing temperature of a gas, its kinetic energy increases. The increase in kinetic energy increases the motion of particles of gas this causes most of the gaseous particles to escape from the gas phase. Thus, less particles are available to dissolve in liquid and solubility decreases.
The effect of pressure on solubility of gas can be explained with the help of Henry's law. According to the law, at constant temperature, solubility of gas and partial pressure of gas are related to each other as follows:
Here, p is the partial pressure of the gas, is Henry's law constant, and
c is the concentrate of the gas.
According to above relation, concentration of gas decreases on decreasing partial pressure. Thus, on increasing pressure, concentration of gas increases this increases the solubility of gas in liquid.
Therefore, solubility of gas is greatest at high pressure and low temperature.
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Answer:
806.3g
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Number of moles of silver nitrate = 4.85mol
Unknown:
Mass of silver chromate = ?
Solution:
2AgNO₃ + Na₂CrO₄ → Ag₂CrO₄ + 2NaNO₃
To solve this problem, we work from the known to the unknown;
- The known specie here is AgNO₃ ;
From the balanced chemical equation;
2 moles of AgNO₃ will produce 1 mole of Ag₂CrO₄
4.85 moles of AgNO₃ will produce = 2.43moles of Ag₂CrO₄
- Mass of silver chromate produced;
mass = number of moles x molar mass
Molar mass of Ag₂CrO₄
Atomic mass of Ag = 107.9g/mol
Cr = 52g/mol
O = 16g/mol
Input the parameters and solve;
Molar mass = 2(107.9) + 52 + 4(16) = 331.8g/mol
So,
Mass of Ag₂CrO₄ = 2.43 x 331.8 = 806.3g