Ohm's law states that: 
Explanation:
Ohm's law states that in a conductor, the potential difference across the conductor is directly proportional to the current flowing through it. Mathematically,

where
V is the potential difference
I is the current
The constant of proportionality is called resistance (R), and it gives a measure of "how much the conductor opposes" to the flow of current. Therefore Ohm's law can be rewritten as

where R is the resistance. By rewriting the equation as

we see that the larger the resistance, the lower the current in the conductor.
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Answer:
D. location
Explanation:
The gravitational field strength of Earth is determined by the virtue of the location within the Earth's gravitational field.
That's why all objects regardless of their mass, shape, and size free fall towards the Earth with an acceleration equal to the acceleration at that location in the absence of air resistance.
According to the gravitational force between two bodies, the force experienced by one body due to the other is independent of its own mass.
The gravitational force is given by equation
F = GMm/r²
If F is the force acting on the smaller body of mass 'm', then
F = ma
Therefore, the equation becomes,
ma = GMm/r²
a = GM/r²
The value of 'a' changes with respect to the value of 'r' such that if 'r' is the radius of the Earth, then the acceleration at a height 'h' from Earth surface is given by
a = GM/(r+h)²
Here it is clear that the acceleration at any point is only the inherent property of the Earth itself.
The gravitational field strength of Earth is determined by the virtue of the location within the Earth's gravitational field.
That's called 'parallax'.
To see it happen, go outside, hold your arm straight out in front
of your face and stick your thumb up. Close one eye, and notice
where your thumb appears against the houses across the street.
Now, don't move your arm, but just close the first eye and open
the other one. You'll see your thumb jump in front of a different
house. The angle that your thumb appeared to move is its parallax.
Answer:
The new speed must be 
Explanation:
In order for the satellite to be on a stable orbit around the planet, the gravitational attraction must be equal to the centripetal force that keeps the satellite in circular motion:

where G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the planet, m is the mass of the satellite, V0 the speed of the satellite at distance R from the center of the planet.
We can re-write V0, the initial satellite speed, by re-arranging the equation:

Now, if we want the satellite to orbit at a distance of 2R, the new tangential speed must be:

As to why decomposers are important in the carbon and nitrogen cycles, well, they are. Decomposers, as their name strongly suggests, decompose matter, more specifically dead matter and waste materials. These decomposers break down the dead body of the once-living organisms and the living organisms' waste materials to their basic state. While in the process, the carbon is released as carbon dioxide. Nitrogen is also released in the process. Either they are both released into the atmosphere or are trapped on the ground. Some dead matters don't undergo decomposition due to certain factors which leads them to become fossil fuels and their compositions are released through human activities.