Answer:
a=12 m/s²
Explanation:
Newton's second law of motion states that the acceleration of a body is directly proportional to the force applied and takes place in the direction of force.
This can be summarized as: F=ma, where m is the mass of the object on which force F acts. a is the acceleration due to the force applied.
12N= 1kg×a
a=12N/1kg
a=12m/s²
Answer: a) 42Nm b) 8.4m/s
Explanation:
Impulse is defined as object change in momentum.
Since Force = mass × acceleration
F = ma
Acceleration is the rate of change in velocity.
F = m(v-u)/t
Cross multiply
Ft = m(v-u)
Since impulse = Ft
and Ft = m(v-u)... (1)
The object change in velocity (v-u) = Ft/m from eqn 1
Going to the question;
a) Impulse = Force (F) × time(t)
Given force = 14N and time = 3seconds
Impulse = 14×3
Impulse = 42Nm
b) The object change in velocity (v-u) = Ft/m where mass = 5kg
v-u = 14×3/5
Change in velocity = 42/5 = 8.4m/s
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