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neonofarm [45]
2 years ago
7

There are three types of rocks on Earth. Each rock type forms in a different way. Igneous rocks were the first rocks on Earth. T

hey form from molten rock. Molten rock is rock that has turned to liquid because of extreme heat. Lava is the name for the molten rock that erupts from volcanoes. When molten rock is below the Earth’s surface, it’s called magma. When molten rock—either lava or magma—cools, it hardens into a solid. This forms igneous rocks. Some examples of igneous rocks are granite, obsidian and basalt. Much of Hawaii’s coast is covered in basalt. Waves break the basalt down over time, creating the black sand of some Hawaiian beaches.
Which of the following is true about lava and magma?
A. Lava and magma are both types of molten rock.
B. Magma uses waves to break down lava over time.
C. When magma cools and hardens it becomes lava.
D. Magma is called lava when it’s below the Earth’s surface.
Physics
2 answers:
MrMuchimi2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Answer is 1, both are molten rocks.

zubka84 [21]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

A

Explanation:

hot rocks bois, gottem

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It is possible a tree could fall down, even if no one did anything to it. A. True B. False
hichkok12 [17]

Answer:

This is TRUE

Explanation:

The tree can fall down even though no one did anything to it...

A hard breeze can blow and it can fall down or something else can cause it to topple...

Not only humans can make trees topple over...

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8 0
3 years ago
) Music. When a person sings, his or her vocal cords vibrate in a repetitive pattern that has the same frequency as the note tha
vaieri [72.5K]

(a) 0.0021 s, 2926.5 rad/s

The frequency of the B note is

f= 466 Hz

The time taken to make one complete cycle is equal to the period of the wave, which is the reciprocal of the frequency:

T=\frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{466 Hz}=0.0021 s

The angular frequency instead is given by

\omega = 2\pi f

And substituting

f = 466 Hz

We find

\omega = 2\pi (466 Hz)=2926.5 rad/s

(b) 20 Hz, 125.6 rad/s

In this case, the period of the sound wave is

T = 50.0 ms = 0.050 s

So the frequency is equal to the reciprocal of the period:

f=\frac{1}{T}=\frac{1}{0.050 s}=20 Hz

While the angular frequency is given by:

\omega = 2\pi f = 2 \pi (20 Hz)=125.6 rad/s

(c) 4.30\cdot 10^{14} Hz, 7.48\cdot 1^{14} Hz, 2.33\cdot 10^{-15} s, 1.34\cdot 10^{-15}s

The minimum angular frequency of the light wave is

\omega_1 = 2.7\cdot 10^{15}rad/s

so the corresponding frequency is

f=\frac{\omega}{2 \pi}=\frac{2.7\cdot 10^{15}rad/s}{2\pi}=4.30\cdot 10^{14} Hz

and the period is the reciprocal of the frequency:

T=\frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{4.30\cdot 10^{14}Hz}=2.33\cdot 10^{-15}s

The maximum angular frequency of the light wave is

\omega_2 = 4.7\cdot 10^{15}rad/s

so the corresponding frequency is

f=\frac{\omega}{2 \pi}=\frac{4.7\cdot 10^{15}rad/s}{2\pi}=7.48\cdot 10^{14} Hz

and the period is the reciprocal of the frequency:

T=\frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{7.48\cdot 10^{14}Hz}=1.34\cdot 10^{-15}s

(d) 2.0\cdot 10^{-7}s, 3.14\cdot 10^{7} rad/s

In this case, the frequency is

f=5.0 MHz = 5.0 \cdot 10^6 Hz

So the period in this case is

T=\frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{5.0\cdot 10^6  Hz}=2.0 \cdot 10^{-7} s

While the angular frequency is given by

\omega = 2\pi f=2 \pi (5.0\cdot 10^{6}Hz)=3.14\cdot 10^{7} rad/s

7 0
3 years ago
when a tuning fork vibrates over an open pipe and the air in the pipe starts to vibrate, the vibrations in the tube are caused b
malfutka [58]
Sound waves....................................
7 0
3 years ago
The denizens of a distant planet live under an atmosphere made predominantly of CO2 which is a dispersive medium while attending
LuckyWell [14K]

Since the frequency of sound in a medium is constant, therefore, the concert-goers would hear the low notes and high notes at the same time.

<h3>What is a dispersive medium?</h3>

A dispersive medium is a medium which spreads out or disperses a substance passing through it.

Since CO2 is a dispersive medium, it means sound waves passing through it would be dispersed based on wavelength.

The note of a sound depends on its frequency, the higher the frequency, the higher the note.

Frequency of sound is constant, therefore, the concert-goers would hear the low notes and high notes at the same time.

Learn more about dispersion of sound at: brainly.com/question/781734

5 0
2 years ago
To practice Problem-Solving Strategy 16.1 Standing waves. An air-filled pipe is found to have successive harmonics at 800 HzHz ,
bazaltina [42]

Answer:

Length of the pipe = 53.125 cm

Explanation:

given data

harmonic frequency f1  = 800 Hz

harmonic frequency f2  = 1120 Hz

harmonic frequency f3  = 1440 Hz

solution

first we get here fundamental frequency that  is express as

2F = f2 - f1    ...............1

put here value

2F = 1120 - 800

F = 160 Hz

and

Wavelength is express as

Wavelength  = Speed ÷ Fundamental frequency    ................2

here speed of waves in air  = 340 m/s

so put here value

Wavelength  =340 ÷ 160

Wavelength   = 2.125 m

so

Length of the pipe will be

Length of the pipe = 0.25 × wavelength    ......................3

put here value

Length of the pipe = 0.25 × 2.125

Length of the pipe = 0.53125 m

Length of the pipe = 53.125 cm

7 0
2 years ago
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