The three earth spheres which interact in this process are THE ATMOSPHERE, THE HYDROSPHERE AND THE BIOSPHERE.
The increase in the green house gases is destroying the ozone layers of the atmosphere, this makes it possible for more ultraviolet rays to penetrate through the atmosphere unto the earth surface. The increased temperature provided by these rays is warming up the oceans and this in turn is affecting the animals and the plants that reside in the oceans and those that depend on them. These chains of activities is changing the climate of the world and is affecting all the living things that live on the earth surface.
The freezing point is the same as the melting point.
If it freezes at -58°C, hence the melting point is also <span>-58°C.</span>
Answer: Scattering reflection
Sunlight reaches earth's atmosphere and is scattered in all directions by all the gasses and particles in the air. Blue light is seen more than others because it travels as shorter, smaller waves. This is why we see a blue sky most of the time.
Explanation:
Draw a vector diagram. The net force on particle 1 = F12 + F13 + F14 These forces have to be added as vectors.
We will resolve our forces along the direction 1-4 F12 (tot) = -kQq / a^2 in the direction of particle 4 F12 = -kQq *sin (45) / a^2 F12 = -kQq /( a^2 * sqrt(2) )
By symetry this is the same as F13 F13 = -kQq /( a^2 * sqrt(2) )
F14 = -kQQ / (Sqrt(2)*a) ^ 2
For net force on particle 1 :
F12+F13+F14 = 0 -2kQq /( a^2 * sqrt(2) ) + -kQQ / (Sqrt(2)*a) ^ 2 = 0
Some simple manipulation should give you :
Q/q = -2 sqrt(2)