Answer: 24 pA
Explanation:
As pure silicon is a semiconductor, the resistivity value is strongly dependent of temperature, as the main responsible for conductivity, the number of charge carriers (both electrons and holes) does.
Based on these considerations, we found that at room temperature, pure silicon resistivity can be approximated as 2.1. 10⁵ Ω cm.
The resistance R of a given resistor, is expressed by the following formula:
R = ρ L / A
Replacing by the values for resistivity, L and A, we have
R = 2.1. 10⁵ Ω cm. (10⁴ μm/cm). 50 μm/ 0.5 μm2
R = 2.1. 10¹¹ Ω
Assuming that we can apply Ohm´s Law, the current that would pass through this resistor for an applied voltage of 5 V, is as follows:
I = V/R = 5 V / 2.1.10¹¹ Ω = 2.38. 10⁻¹¹ A= 24 pA
Answer:
to power devices appliances and some methods of transportation
Explanation:
Answer:
Implements a reordering of the letters of the alphabet.
Explanation: GIVE ME 5 STARS AND a HEART!!! Those contacts are wired across the rotor so that each contact on the left connects to the contact on the right in some scrambled arrangement. Each rotor, therefore, implements a reordering of the letters of the alphabet, which mathematicians call a permutation.
The answer would be 23 because the engines in a horse is a amount of 9 engines in 69 cars
Answer:
Los aditivos que deben incorporarse a la masa de concreto para aumentar su resistencia a los ciclos alternos de congelación y descongelación son;
1. Agentes de arrastre de aire (AEA) o
2. Materiales poliméricos súper absorbentes
Explanation:
La resistencia alterna de los ciclos de congelación y descongelación en el concreto puede aumentarse mediante la adición de agentes de arrastre de aire.(AEA) que es un surfactante, crea burbujas de aire muy pequeñas en el concreto resultante para mejorar la durabilidad y resistencia del cemento al ciclo repetido de congelación y descongelación o materiales poliméricos súper absorbentes
Ejemplos de agentes de arrastre de aire son;
Sulfonatos alcalinos
Acidos de resinas sulfonadas
Sales de ácidos grasos
Ejemplos de materiales poliméricos superabsorbentes son;
SAP0.26CT
SAP0.39PT.