What type of object is called theobject in motion?

1 answer:

4 0

Answer: An object is in motion when its distance from another object is changing . A reference point is a place or object used for comparison to determine if something is in motion. An object is in motion if it changes position relative to a reference point. You assume that the reference point is stationary, or not moving

Explanation:

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How many photons will be required to raise the temperature of 1.8 g of water by 2.5 k ?'?

tatyana61 [14]

Missing part in the text of the problem:
"<span>Water is exposed to infrared radiation of wavelength 3.0×10^−6 m"</span>

First we can calculate the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of the water, which is given by
$Q=m C_s \Delta T$
where
m=1.8 g is the mass of the water
$C_s = 4.18 J/(g K)$ is the specific heat capacity of the water
$\Delta T=2.5 K$ is the increase in temperature.

Substituting the data, we find
$Q=(1.8 g)(4.18 J/(gK))(2.5 K)=18.8 J=E$

We know that each photon carries an energy of
$E_1 = hf$
where h is the Planck constant and f the frequency of the photon. Using the wavelength, we can find the photon frequency:
$\lambda = \frac{c}{f}= \frac{3 \cdot 10^8 m/s}{3 \cdot 10^{-6} m}=1 \cdot 10^{14}Hz$

So, the energy of a single photon of this frequency is
$E_1 = hf =(6.6 \cdot 10^{-34} J)(1 \cdot 10^{14} Hz)=6.6 \cdot 10^{-20} J$

and the number of photons needed is the total energy needed divided by the energy of a single photon:
$N= \frac{E}{E_1}= \frac{18.8 J}{6.6 \cdot 10^{-20} J} =2.84 \cdot 10^{20} photons$

4 0

3 years ago

if you crash your car how could you decrease the damage to you or the car using the concept of impulse

kotykmax [81]

Explanation:

Crumple zones are sections in cars that are designed to crumple up when the car encounters a collision. Crumple zones minimize the effect of the force in an automobile collision in two ways. By crumpling, the car is less likely to rebound upon impact, thus minimizing the momentum change and the impulse.

3 0

3 years ago

The average mass of a car in the US is 1.440 x 10^6 g. Express this mass in kg.

wolverine [178]

Answer:

Average mass of acar in the US (in kg) = 1440 kg

Explanation:

Average mass of a car in the US (in g) = 1.440 × 10⁶ g

Mass in kg:

$\rm 1 \: g = {10}^{ - 3} \: kg \\ \\ \rm 1.440 \times 10^6 \ g = 1.440 \times 10^6 \times {10}^{ - 3} \ kg \\ \\ \rm = 1.440 \times 10^{6 - 3} \ kg \\ \\ \rm = 1.440 \times 10^3 \ kg \\ \\ \rm = 1.440 \times 1000 \ kg \\ \\ \rm = 1440 \ kg$