Answer:
–187.9 J/K
Explanation:
The equation that relates the three quantities is:
where
is the Gibbs free energy
is the change in enthalpy of the reaction
T is the absolute temperature
is the change in entropy
In this reaction we have:
ΔS = –187.9 J/K
ΔH = –198.4 kJ = -198,400 J
T = 297.0 K
So the Gibbs free energy is
However, here we are asked to say what is the entropy of the reaction, which is therefore
ΔS = –187.9 J/K
1 mole of an alkane gives 2 moles is correct answer
. The energy of shells in a hydrogen atom is calculated by the formula E = -Eo/n^2 where n is any integer, and Eo = 2.179X10^-18 J. So, the energy of a ground state electron in hydrogen is:
E = -2.179X10^-18 J / 1^2 = -2.179X10^-21 kJ
Consequently, to ionize this electron would require the input of 2.179X10^-21 kJ
2. The wavelength of a photon with this energy would be:
Energy = hc/wavelength
wavelength = hc/energy
wavelength = 6.626X10^-34 Js (2.998X10^8 m/s) / 2.179X10^-18 J = 9.116X10^-8 m
Converting to nanometers gives: 91.16 nm
3. Repeat the calculation in 1, but using n=5.
4. Repeat the calculation in 2 using the energy calculated in 3.
