Doppler Effect is required to solve the problem. The Doppler effect is the change in the perceived frequency of any wave movement when the emitter, or focus of waves, and the receiver, or observer, move relative to each other. The general formula of observed frequency, due to Doppler's effect is as follows,

= Frequency observed by observer
v = Velocity of Sound
= Velocity of observer
= Velocity of source
= Frequency of source
PART A) Replacing our values we have that,



PART B) Here the same procedure is performed but this time repeated in the opposite direction.



The force of earth's gravitational field is always directed downwards (towards the center of the earth. When the ball is thrown up, it is going against the earth's gravitational field and so, the earth's gravitational force pulls it back down, accelerating it downwards.
Newton’s second law of motion is force equals mass times acceleration.
F = m•a
An example of this would be hitting a ball. If you hit the ball, it will move however fast you hit the ball. The harder you hit the ball, the faster it will move.
hope this helps and brainliest please
Power is the work divided by time
Sand has alot of friction because how rough it is and they needed to pull instead of pushing