Answer:
Transverse
Explanation:
Electromagnetic waves don't depend on the medium they travel through like a mechanical wave does, so they aren't mechanical. They don't oscillate (move back in forth) in the direction they travel either, ruling out compressional and longitudinal waves.
That leaves tranverse waves, the ones we're most used to, since they look very "wavelike," with smooth peaks and valleys. Electromagnic waves behave like these, oscillating in a plane perpendicular to the direction they're traveling in.
from the question you can see that some detail is missing, using search engines i was able to get a similar question on "https://www.slader.com/discussion/question/a-student-throws-a-water-balloon-vertically-downward-from-the-top-of-a-building-the-balloon-leaves-t/"
here is the question : A student throws a water balloon vertically downward from the top of a building. The balloon leaves the thrower's hand with a speed of 60.0m/s. Air resistance may be ignored,so the water balloon is in free fall after it leaves the throwers hand. a) What is its speed after falling for 2.00s? b) How far does it fall in 2.00s? c) What is the magnitude of its velocity after falling 10.0m?
Answer:
(A) 26 m/s
(B) 32.4 m
(C) v = 15.4 m/s
Explanation:
initial speed (u) = 6.4 m/s
acceleration due to gravity (a) = 9.9 m/s^[2}
time (t) = 2 s
(A) What is its speed after falling for 2.00s?
from the equation of motion v = u + at we can get the speed
v = 6.4 + (9.8 x 2) = 26 m/s
(B) How far does it fall in 2.00s?
from the equation of motion 
we can get the distance covered
s = (6.4 x 2) + (0.5 x 9.8 x 2 x 2)
s = 12.8 + 19.6 = 32.4 m
c) What is the magnitude of its velocity after falling 10.0m?
from the equation of motion below we can get the velocity
v = 15.4 m/s
Answer:
11.25 amps
Explanation:
For transformers, the magnetic flux
Therefore;
Ф = Фmax (cosωt) = 0.21·(cos(5·t))
From Faraday's law of induction, we have;
ε = -N × dΦ/dt
Which gives;
dΦ/dt = -1.05(sin (5t)
)
ε = -N × dΦ/dt = -50× -1.05(sin (5t)
)
ε = 52.5(sin (5t)
)
I = ε/R = 52.5(sin (5t)
)/3.3 = 15.9091(sin (5t)
) amps
The peak current is therefore = 15.9091 amps
The rms current = Peak current /√2 = 15.9091/(√2) = 11.25 amps.
Answer:
Commutator is a ring which reverse the direction of current in AC circuit so that the coil connected to it will continuous to move in the same direction.
Explanation:
In motors there exist a coil which is rotated due to torque of magnetic field when current flow through it. Since AC current is used to run the motor so we know that AC current changes its direction after half cycle.
So here commutator plays an important role to reverse the direction of current after every half cycle so that the current goes in same direction always into the coil.
This will produce a constant direction torque on the coil so that it will rotate in same sense always.
So commutator role is to provide same direction current to the coil by reversing its direction after every half cycle
