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D I think pls don’t get mad if it’s wrong lol
Explanation:
Compound: a substance that is made up of more than 1 type of atom bonded together Example: H2O
Mixture: combination of two or more elements or compounds not chemicaly bonded together. example: Sugar and salt in one container
elements pure substance of an atom. Example: hydrogen
The counter-current is the process that occurs in the excretory system. The limbs become the multiplier because of the active transport of the electrolytes that move out.
<h3>What is the loop of Henle?</h3>
The loop of Henle is the part of the excretory system and part of the nephron. It functions in minimizing the water loss in the excretion of urine. There are descending and ascending loops present.
The ascending loop is impermeable to water but permeable to the electrolytes, and hence the concentration of the sodium, potassium, and chloride ions are actively pumped. This makes the solution more concentrated in the ascending loop.
Therefore, the electrolyte concentration results in active transport.
Learn more about the loop of Henle here:
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The kind of reaction that is likely to be observed is a single displacement reaction where the metal displaces the H+ ion from the acid. The general chemical reaction would be written as 2M + 2HX = 2MX + H2 where M represents a metal and HX is the acid.
