Chlorine is one of the most effective and economical germ-killers against a wide array of life-threatening infections, viruses and bacteria, such as HIV, salmonella, E. Coli, and campylobacter.
The atmosphere provides C02 for us, it protects us from the Sun's UV rays, it protects us from many objects in space that could crash into earth without it, and it holds the moisture in the air.
Answer:
Common ion effect refers to the decrease in the solubility of a substance in a solution with which it shares a common ion.
NaNO2
Explanation:
In order to understand exactly what common ion effect is, let us consider a simple unambiguous example. Assuming I have a solution of an ionic substance that contains a cation A and an anion B, this ionic substance has chemical formula AB. Secondly, I have another ionic distance with cation C and anion B, its chemical formula is CB. Both CB and AB are soluble in water to a certain degree as shown by their respective KSp.
If I dissolve AB in water and form a solution, subsequently, I add solid CB to this solution, the solubility of CB in this solution is found to be lees than the solubility of CB in pure water because of the ion B^- which is common to both substances in solution. We refer to the phenomenon described above as common ion effect.
Common ion effect refers to the decrease in the solubility of a substance in a solution with which it shares a common ion.
If I try to dissolve NaNO2 in a solution of HNO2, the solubility of NaNO2 in the HNO2 solution will be less than its solubility in pure water due to common ion effect. Also, the extent of ionization of HNO2 in a system that already contains NaNO2 will be decreased compared to its extent ionization in pure water. This system described here will contain HNO2, water and NaNO2
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
A dense substance that is hard and incompressible
<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>
- <em><u>Crystals are solids that are made up of particles such as molecules, atoms or ions, </u></em>which are arrange in a highly ordered microscopic structure, forming a crystal lattice which extends in all directions.
- Examples of crystals include<em><u> quartz,</u></em> that is made up of silicon (iV) oxide molecules that are arranged in a lattice,<u><em>table salt</em></u> is another example that is made up of sodium and chloride ions that are arranged in a lattice
- Crystals are very ordered, they may be made up of atoms of the same elements or atoms of different elements such as in the case of table salt.
Answer
The particle theory is used to explain the properties of solids, liquids and gases. The strength of bonds (attractive forces) between particles is different in all three states.
