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sesenic [268]
3 years ago
12

Given the following balanced equation determine the amount of MgCl2 that can be produced from 65.0 grams of Mg. Mg + HCl -->

MgCl2 + H2
Chemistry
1 answer:
DedPeter [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Mg + HCL --> MgCl2 + H2

mass 65.0 mass 257.26

RFM 24 RFM 95

moles 2.708 moles 2.708

Explanation:

mass of MgCl = 257.26 grams

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A flask containing helium gas is connected to an open-ended mercury manometer. The open end is exposed to the atmosphere, where
stepladder [879]

Answer:

726 torr

Explanation:

Generally, atmospheric pressure can be measured using a manometer which is in form of a U-shaped tube. In addition, 1 mm Hg is equivalent to 1 torr. Therefore, 752 torr is equivalent to 752 mm Hg. Therefore, the total pressure will be equivalent to the atmospheric pressure (mm Hg) + the mercury height.

In this case, the mercury height = -26 mm

Thus:

The helium pressure = 752 - 26 = 726 mm Hg

This is also equivalent to 726 torr

8 0
3 years ago
Explain why the total amount of energy does not decrease in an exergonic <br> chemical reaction
Zielflug [23.3K]

An exergonic reaction is a chemical reaction where the change in the free energy is negative (there is a net release of free energy),[1] indicating a spontaneous reaction. For processes that take place under constant pressure and temperature conditions, the Gibbs free energy is used whereas the Helmholtz energy is used for processes that take place under constant volume and temperature conditions.

Symbolically, the release of free energy, G, in an exergonic reaction (at constant pressure and temperature) is denoted as

{\displaystyle \Delta G=G_{\rm {products}}-G_{\rm {reactants}}<0.\,}

Although exergonic reactions are said to occur spontaneously, this does not imply that the reaction will take place at an observable rate. For instance, the disproportionation of hydrogen peroxide is very slow in the absence of a suitable catalyst. It has been suggested that eager would be a more intuitive term in this context.[2]

More generally, the terms exergonic and endergonic relate to the free energy change in any process, not just chemical reactions. An example of an exergonic reaction is cellular respiration. This relates to the degrees of freedom as a consequence of entropy, the temperature, and the difference in heat released or absorbed.

By contrast, the terms exothermic and endothermic relate to the overall exchange of heat during a process

4 0
3 years ago
When a aqueous solution of a certain acid is prepared, the acid is dissociated. Calculate the acid dissociation constant of the
stepan [7]
<h2>K_a = \dfrac{[H^{+}] [A^{-}]}{[HA]}</h2>

Explanation:

  • When an aqueous solution of a certain acid is prepared it is dissociated is as follows-

        {\displaystyle {\ce {HA  ⇄  {H^+}+{A^{-}}}  }}

Here HA is a protonic acid such as acetic acid, CH_3COOH

  • The double arrow signifies that it is an equilibrium process, which means the dissociation and recombination of the acid occur simultaneously.
  • The acid dissociation constant can be given by -

        K_a = \dfrac{[H^{+}] [A^{-}]}{[HA]}

  • The reaction is can also be represented by Bronsted and lowry -

         \\{\displaystyle {\ce {{HA}+ H_2O} ⇄  [H_3O^+] [A^-]

  • Then the dissociation constant will be

        K_a = \dfrac{[H_3O^{+}] [A^{-}]}{[HA]}

Here, K_a is the dissociation constant of an acid.

6 0
3 years ago
How many liters are in 5.42 mols of O2 gas?<br><br> (2 decimal places)
Debora [2.8K]

Explanation:

1 mol = 22.4 l

5.42 mol = 22.4 × 5.42 = 121.408

in two decimal place it is 121.41

7 0
3 years ago
2. If 1.75 L of a gas is at 700. K and is under 250. kPa of pressure, what will the new
Andrews [41]

Answer:

Final volume is 3.50L

Explanation:

It is possible to find volume of a gas using combined gas law:

\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} =\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}

<em>Where P is pressure, V is volume and T is temperature of 1: initial state and 2: final state</em>

If initial state of the gas is:

1.75L of a gas is at 700K and is under 250kPa of pressure

And final state is:

298K and 53.2kPa.

Replacing:

\frac{250kPa*1.75L}{700K} =\frac{53.2kPa*V_2}{298K}

0.625L = 0.1785*V₂

<em>3.50L = V₂</em>

Thus, <em>final volume is 3.50L</em>

3 0
3 years ago
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