Answer:
Mass in nuclear reactions is not strictly conserved due to this principle of mass and energy being quite similar. We know that nuclear reactions release a lot of energy. This energy, though, is actually mass that is lost from nucleons, converted into energy, and lost as the mass defect.
Some mass is turned into energy, according to E=mc2.
<em><u>Explanation:</u></em>
E=mc2 is probably the most famous equation. E is the energy, m is mass, and c is the constant speed of light. Einstein came up with it to show that energy and mass are proportional - one can turn into the other, and back again.
Mass in nuclear reactions is not strictly conserved due to this principle of mass and energy being quite similar. We know that nuclear reactions release a lot of energy. This energy, though, is actually mass that is lost from nucleons, converted into energy, and lost as the mass defect.
Answer:
0.88g
Explanation:
The reaction equation:
2NaI + Cl₂ → 2NaCl + I₂
Given parameters:
Mass of Sodium iodide = 2.29g
Unknown:
Mass of NaCl = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we work from the known to the unknown.
First find the number of NaI from the mass given;
Number of moles = 
Molar mass of NaI = 23 + 126.9 = 149.9g/mol
Now insert the parameters and solve;
Number of moles = 
= 0.015mol
So;
From the balanced reaction equation;
2 moles of NaI produced 2 moles of NaCl
0.015mole of NaI will produce 0.015mole of NaCl
Therefore;
Mass = number of moles x molar mass
Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5g/mol
Now;
Mass of NaCl = 0.015 x 58.5 = 0.88g
Answer:
Its high polarity
Explanation:
Solvent is the that part of solution which is present in large proportion and have ability to dissolve the solute. In simplest form it is something in which other substance get dissolve. The most widely used solvent is water, other examples are toluene, acetone, ethanol, chloroform etc.
Water is called universal solvent because of high polarity all polar substance are dissolve in it. Hydrogen is less electronegative while oxygen is more electronegative and because of difference in electronegativity hydrogen carry the partial positive charge while oxygen carry partial negative charge.
Water create electrostatic interaction with other polar molecules. The negative end of water attract the positive end of polar molecules and positive end of water attract negative end of polar substance and in this way polar substance get dissolve in it.
Example:
when we stir the sodium chloride into water the cation Na⁺ ions are surrounded by the negative end of water i.e oxygen and anion Cl⁻ is surrounded by the positive end of water i.e hydrogen and in this way all salt is get dissolved.
If you are provided with Cation and an Anion with different oxidation states, then there ratio in the formula unit is adjusted as such that the oxidation number of one ion is set the coefficient of other ion and vice versa,
Example:
Let suppose you are provided with A⁺² and B⁻¹, so multiply A by 1 and B by 2 as follow,
A(B)₂
In statement we are given with Co⁺³ and SO₄⁻², so multiply Co⁺³ by 2 and SO₄⁻² by 3, hence,
Co₂(SO₄)₃
Result:
Co₂(SO₄)₃ is the correct answer.
