Answer:
According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance contains avogadro's number
of particles and weighs equal to its molecular mass.
To calculate the moles, we use the equation:
a. moles in 14.08 g of
= 
molecules in 14.08 g of
= 
b. moles in 17.75 g of NaCl = 
molecules in 17.75 g of
= 
formula units 17.75 g of
= 
c. moles in 20.06 g of
= 
formula units in 20.06 g of
= 
Answer:
pKa = 4.89.
Explanation:
We can solve this problem by using the <em>Henderson-Hasselbach equation</em>, which states:
pH = pKa + log ![\frac{[A^-]}{[HA]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BA%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D)
In this case [A⁻] is the concentration of sodium benzoate and [HA] is the concentration of benzoic acid.
We <u>input the given data</u>:
4.63 = pKa + log 
And <u>solve for pKa</u>:
pKa = 4.89
Future changes are expected to include a warmer atmosphere, a warmer and more acidic ocean, higher sea levels, and larger changes in precipitation patterns. The extent of future climate change depends on what we do now to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The more we emit, the larger future changes will be