The formula is Al2O<span>3. 2 aluminium and 3 oxygen
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Answer: Ecell = -0.110volt
Explanation:
Zn--->Zn^+2 + 2e^-.........(1) oxidation
Cu^2+ 2e^- --->Cu........(2)reduction
Zn + Cu^2+ ----> Cu + Zn^+2 (overall
For an electrochemical cell, the reduction potential set up is given by
E(cell) = E(cathode) - E(anode)
E(cell) = E(oxidation) - E(reduction)
E(cathode) = E(oxidation)
E(anode) = E(reduction)
Given that
E(oxidation) = -0.763v
E(reduction) = +0.337v
E(cell) = -0.763 - (+0.337)
E(cell) = -0.763- 0.337
E(cell) = -0.110volt
Answer:
The pressure of N₂ gas in cylinder B when compressed at constant temperature increases due to the increase in the frequency of collision between the gas molecules with themselves and with the wall of their container caused by a decrease in volume of the container.
Explanation:
Gas helps to explain the behavior of gases when one or more of either temperature, volume or pressure is varying while the other variables are kept constant.
In the gas cylinder B, the temperature of the given mass of gas is kept constant, however, the volume is decreased by pushing the movable piston farther into the cylinder. According to the gas law by Robert Boyle, the volume of a given mass of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure at constant temperature. This increase in pressure is due to the increase in the frequency of collision between the gas molecules with themselves and with the wall of their container caused by a decrease in volume of the container. As the cylinder becomes smaller, the gas molecules which were spread out further become more packed closely together, therefore, their frequency of collision increases building up pressure in the process.
