A mixture is a portion of matter made up of two or more substances called constituents. Mixtures are the product of the mechanical joining of substances without change in chemical nature, and therefore, each constituent retains its properties.
the option 4
Answer: 64.6 mmHg
Explanation:
Given that:
Volume of gas V = 3.47L
(since 1 liter = 1dm3
3.47L = 3.47dm3)
Temperature T = 85.0°C
Convert Celsius to Kelvin
(85.0°C + 273 = 358K)
Pressure P = ?
Number of moles of gas N = 0.100 mole
Note that Molar gas constant R is a constant with a value of 0.0082 ATM dm3 K-1 mol-1
Then, apply ideal gas equation
pV = nRT
p x 3.47dm3 = 0.10 x (0.0082 atm dm3 K-1 mol-1 x 358K)
p x 3.47dm3 = 0.29 atm dm3
p = (0.29 atm dm3 / 3.47 dm3)
p = 0.085 atm
Recall that pressure of the gas is required in mm hg, so convert 0.085 atm to mm Hg
If 1 atm = 760 mm Hg
0.085atm = 0.085 x 760
= 64.6 mm Hg
Thus, the pressure of the gas is 64.6 mm hg
Answer:
The pressure of O₂ is 0.8 atm.
Explanation:
The pressure exerted by a particular gas in a mixture is known as its partial pressure. So, Dalton's law states that the total pressure of a gas mixture is equal to the sum of the pressures that each gas would exert if it were alone:
PT = PA + PB
This relationship is due to the assumption that there are no attractive forces between the gases.
In this case:
PT=Pnitrogen + Pcarbon dioxide + Pother gases
Being:
- Pnitrogen: 593.4 mmHg
- Pcarbon dioxide: 3 mmHg
- Pother gases: 7.1 mmHg
and replacing:
PT= 593.4 mmHg + 3 mmHg + 7.1 mmHg
you get:
PT= 603.5 mmHg
Being 760 mmHg= 1 atm, you get:
PT= 603.5 mmHg= 0.8 atm
<u><em>The pressure of O₂ is 0.8 atm.</em></u>
The answer is A. The vibration caused by the waves through the air eventually weaken, which is why sound diminishes easily over distance.
Answer:
PROTON AND NEUTRON
Explanation:
- The mass of proton is :
A proton is one of the main particles that make up the atom . The other two particles are neutron and electron. Protons are found in the nucleus of the atom.This is a tiny , dense region at the centre of the atom. Protons have a positive charge of one (+1) and a mass of 1 atomic mass unit ( amu ) , which is about . Together with neutrons , they make up virtually all of the mass of an atom.
- The mass of neutron is also approximately: but a little more than that .
Atoms of all elements - except Hydrogen , have neutrons in their nucleus . Unlike protons and electrons , these have no charge - they are electrically neutral . The mass of a neutron is slightly greater than the mass of a proton but not very significant
