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Annette [7]
3 years ago
8

A 1.25g sample of copper (cCu=0.386Jg∘C) is initially at a temperature of 25.0∘C. If the sample absorbs 87.4J of heat, what is i

ts final temperature? Report your answer with the correct number of significant figures.
Chemistry
1 answer:
professor190 [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: Final temperature = 206∘C

Explanation:

Heat Energy is given as  

q= mCΔT

ehere

q= Heat energy = 87.4J

m= mass=1.25g

C=specific heat c= 0.386Jg∘C) ,

ΔT =  Change in temperate of which the final temperature= 25.0∘C

 q= mCΔT

ΔT = q/mC

ΔT = 87.4/ 1.25 X 0.386=181.14∘C

But,

T final- T initial = ΔT

T final = T initial + ΔT

T final = 25.0∘C +181.14∘C=206.14∘C rounded to 206∘C

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Problem PageQuestion Methane gas and chlorine gas react to form hydrogen chloride gas and carbon tetrachloride gas. What volume
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Methane gas and chlorine gas react to form hydrogen chloride gas and carbon tetrachloride gas. What volume of hydrogen chloride would be produced by this reaction if 3.16 L of chlorine were consumed at STP.

Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Answer: Thus volume of carbon tetrachloride that would be produced is 0.788 L

Explanation:

According to ideal gas equation:

PV=nRT

P = pressure of gas = 1 atm  (at STP)

V = Volume of gas = 3.16 L

n = number of moles = ?

R = gas constant =0.0821Latm/Kmol

T =temperature =273K=

n=\frac{PV}{RT}

n=\frac{1atm\times 3.16L}{0.0820 L atm/K mol\times 273K}=0.141moles

CH_4+4Cl_2\rightarrow 4HCl+CCl_4

According to stoichiometry:

4 moles of chlorine produces = 1 mole of carbon tetrachloride

Thus 0.141 moles of methane produces = \frac{1}{4}\times 0.141=0.0352 moles of carbon tetrachloride

volume of carbon tetrachloride =moles\times {\text {Molar volume}}=0.0352mol\times 22.4L/mol=0.788L

Thus volume of carbon tetrachloride that would be produced is 0.788 L

8 0
3 years ago
An irregularly-shaped piece of copper (Cu) has a mass of 55.0 grams. What is the volume in cm³ of this piece of copper if its de
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Answer:

<h2>6.14 cm³</h2>

Explanation:

The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula

volume =  \frac{mass}{density} \\

From the question we have

volume =  \frac{55}{8.96}  \\  = 6.138392...

We have the final answer as

<h3>6.14 cm³</h3>

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Answer:

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