a. Note that
is continuous for all
. If
attains a maximum at
, then
. Compute the derivative of
.

Evaluate this at
and solve for
.




To ensure that a maximum is reached for this value of
, we need to check the sign of the second derivative at this critical point.

The second derivative at
is negative, which indicate the function is concave downward, which in turn means that
is indeed a (local) maximum.
b. When
, we have derivatives

Inflection points can occur where the second derivative vanishes.




Then we have three possible inflection points when
,
, or
.
To decide which are actually inflection points, check the sign of
in each of the intervals
,
,
, and
. It's enough to check the sign of any test value of
from each interval.




The sign of
changes to either side of
and
, but not
. This means only
and
are inflection points.
The way you convert is by dividing your answer to the question by 1,2or how many they are talking about . Once you do that you will get your answer which may be a decimal and the you put the unit kg for kilograms. so that will be the answer to the problem.
Answer:
5 1/3
Step-by-step explanation:
These districts are best characterized as Proportional Representation districts.
What is Proportional Representation?
There are numerous types of proportional representation systems, but they all have two things in common. They start by using districts with multiple members.
Proportional Representation, abbreviated as PR, uses significantly bigger districts that elect multiple members at once, such as five or ten, rather than electing one member of the legislature in each local district. Second, the percentage of votes a party receives in these districts with several members determines which candidates gain the seats.
The Proportional Representation system of America overcomes the wide ranging drawbacks of single-district voting system like not representing the large number of voters, discrimination against third parties, etc.
Learn more about Proportional Representation here:
brainly.com/question/27987112
#SPJ4