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makvit [3.9K]
3 years ago
7

Changes in States of Matter

Chemistry
1 answer:
puteri [66]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Melting

Explanation:

From solid to liquid, the change of state happening is the melting process. The kinetic energy of the particles that makes up the solid is increased and it allows the liquid to flow.

  • A solid is a fixed mass with static molecules.
  • When thermal energy is added, the kinetic energy increases.
  • The kinetic energy of the particles increases and they vibrate about their fixed point in solids.
  • This eventually breaks the structure and liquid which begins to flow forms.

This is a melting process.

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Hello there
Mumz [18]
The answer is the third one because density is mass divided by volume so 80 divided by 10 is 8
6 0
3 years ago
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For the following Bronsted acid-base reaction, complete the reaction, identify the acid, base, conjugate
madam [21]

Answer:

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7 0
3 years ago
What volume (in milliliters) of oxygen gas is required to react with 4.03 g of Mg at STP?
BigorU [14]
Mg reaction with O₂ gas will produce MgO so the equation will be
2Mg+O₂⇒2MgO. (You have to find the equation in order two figure out the number of moles of O₂ that will react with 1 mole of MgO).

The first step is to find the number of moles of Mg in 4.03g of Mg.  You can do this by dividing 4.03g Mg by its molar mass (which is 24.3g/mol) to get 0.1658mol Mg.  Then you have to find the number of moles of O₂ that will react with 0.1658mol Mg.  To do this you need to use the fact that 1mol O₂ will react with 2mol Mg (this reatio is from the chemical equation) so you have to multiply 0.1658mol Mg by (1mol O₂)/(2mol Mg) to get 0.0829mol O₂.  From here you would usually use PV=nRT and solve for V However, the question tells us that we are at STP, that means you can use the fact that 22.4L of gas is 1 mol of gas at STP.  Using that information we can find the volume of O₂ gas by mulitlying 0.0829mol O₂ by 22.4L/mol to get 1.857L which equals 1857mL.
therefore, 1857mL of O₂ gas will react with 4.03g of Mg.

I hope this helps. Let me know in the comments if anything is unclear.
6 0
4 years ago
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The percent by mass of bicarbonate (HCO3−) in a certain Alka-Seltzer product is 32.5 percent. Calculate the volume of CO2 genera
nevsk [136]

Answer:

The volume of carbon dioxide gas generated 468 mL.

Explanation:

The percent by mass of bicarbonate in a certain Alka-Seltzer = 32.5%

Mass of tablet = 3.45 g

Mass of bicarbonate =3.45 g\times \frac{32.5}{100}=1.121 mol

Moles of bicarbonate ion = \frac{1.121 g/mol}{61 g/mol}=0.01840 mol

HCO_3^{-}(aq)+HCl(aq)\rightarrow H_2O(l)+CO_2(g)+Cl^-(aq)

According to reaction, 1 mole of bicarbonate ion gives with 1 mole of carbon dioxide gas , then 0.01840 mole of bicarbonate ion will give:

\frac{1}{1}\times 0.01840 mol=0.01840 mol of carbon dioxide gas

Moles of carbon dioxide gas  n = 0.01840 mol

Pressure of the carbon dioxide gas = P = 1.00 atm

Temperature of the carbon dioxide gas = T = 37°C = 37+273 K=310 K

Volume of the carbon dioxide gas = V

PV=nRT (ideal gas equation)

V=\frac{nRT}{P}=\frac{0.01840 mol\times 0.0821 atm L/mol K\times 310 K}{1.00 atm}=0.468 L

1 L = 1000 mL

0.468 L =0.468 × 1000 mL = 468 mL

The volume of carbon dioxide gas generated 468 mL.

5 0
3 years ago
Convert 0.0052 meters to millimeters
amm1812

Answer:

5.2 millimeters

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

5 0
3 years ago
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