3. 6.02 x 10^23 atoms of At
Answer:The concentration of 2-phosphoglycerate is 0.415 mM
Explanation:
![3-phosphoglycerate\rightleftharpoons 2-phosphoglycerate](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=3-phosphoglycerate%5Crightleftharpoons%202-phosphoglycerate)
Relation between standard Gibbs free energy and equilibrium constant follows:
![\Delta G^o=-RT\ln K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20G%5Eo%3D-RT%5Cln%20K)
where,
= Standard Gibbs free energy = +4.40 kJ/mol = 4400 J/mol (Conversion factor: 1kJ = 1000J)
R = Gas constant = ![8.314J/K mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=8.314J%2FK%20mol)
T = temperature = ![25^0C=(25+273)K=298 K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=25%5E0C%3D%2825%2B273%29K%3D298%20K)
Putting values in above equation, we get:
![4400J/mol=-(8.314J/Kmol)\times 298K\times \ln K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=4400J%2Fmol%3D-%288.314J%2FKmol%29%5Ctimes%20298K%5Ctimes%20%5Cln%20K)
![\ln K=-1.776](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cln%20K%3D-1.776)
![K=0.169](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K%3D0.169)
![K=\frac{ 2-phosphoglycerate}{3-phosphoglycerate}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K%3D%5Cfrac%7B%202-phosphoglycerate%7D%7B3-phosphoglycerate%7D)
![0.169=\frac{ 2-phosphoglycerate}{2.45mM}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.169%3D%5Cfrac%7B%202-phosphoglycerate%7D%7B2.45mM%7D)
![2-phosphoglycerate}=0.415mM](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2-phosphoglycerate%7D%3D0.415mM)
Thus the concentration of 2-phosphoglycerate is 0.415 mM
Answer: Part 1: The reaction is considered as replacement reaction and produce preciptate.
Part 2: Due to Mg is more active than Al.
Explanation:
Part 1: the reaction is replacement reaction due to the ions is replaced with each other as this equation shows:
MgCl2 + Na2CO3 → MgCO3 + 2NaCl
and MgCO3 is a white precipitate.
Part 2:
Al reacts with CuCl2 because Al is more active than Cu.
Al can not react with MgCl2 because Mg is more active than Al.
The reaction of glycolysis is follows:
C6H12O6 + 2 NAD+ + 2 ADP + 2 P -----> 2 pyruvic acid + 2 ATP + 2 NADH + 2 H+
A glucose molecule produces 2 mole of pyruvic acid. For glycolysis, 2 molecule of NAD+ reduce to NADH by oxidising the glucose molecule to produce acid along with the production of 2 protons. This complete reaction, generates 2 mole of ATP.