Answer:
Chemical energy to electrical energy
Explanation:
In nature, there are several types of energy.
In this example (a flashlight being turned on), we have a conversion of energy from chemical energy to electrical energy. In fact:
- Chemical energy is the energy stored in the chemical bonds of the molecules of the substances used inside the battery. When the chemical reaction inside the battery occurs, this energy is liberated, and it is used to "push" the electrons along the circuit connected to the battery
- Electric energy is the energy associated to the motion of the electrons along the circuit of the flashlight; it is the energy associated to an electric current.
Moreover, in the flashlight the electric energy is then converted into two more types of energy: light energy (since the bulb in the flashlight produces light) and heat energy (because the flashlight also produces heat, so thermal energy).
Answer:
22 revolutions
Explanation:
2 rev/s = 2*(2π rad/rev) = 12.57 rad/s
The angular acceleration when it starting

The angular acceleration when it stopping:

The angular distance it covers when starting from rest:


The angular distance it covers when coming to complete stop:


So the total angular distance it covers within 22 s is 62.8 + 75.4 = 138.23 rad or 138.23 / (2π) = 22 revolutions
An example of something that is not a proton would be an electron. It has a negative charge and has a charge of 1.6X10^-19 Coulombs.
Answer:
19.08 m/s
Explanation:
f = actual frequency emitted by the parked car's horn = 440 Hz
V = speed of sound = 342 m/s
f' = frequency of the horn observed by you = 466 Hz
v = speed of your car moving towards the parked car = ?
frequency of the horn observed by you is given as


v = 19.08 m/s
Answer:
The girl has greater tangential acceleration
Explanation:
The angular acceleration (
) of the merry go round is equal to the rate of the change of the angular velocity,
:

Since all the points of the merry go round complete 1 circle in the same time, the angular velocity of each point of the merry go round is the same, and so all the points also have the same angular acceleration.
The tangential acceleration instead is given by

where
is the angular acceleration
r is the distance from the centre of the merry go round
Since the girl is near the outer edge and the boy is closer to the centre, the value of r for the girl is larger than for the boy, so the girl has greater tangential acceleration.