Answer:
Lead, Ethyl alcohol and water.
Explanation:
Specific heat capacity of a substance can be define as the quantity of heat that is absorbed by a substance needed to change the temperature of a unit mass of one kilogram of the substance by one kelvin
The top pair of pliers failed to loosen a stubborn bolt, but the bottom pair successfully removed it. Because the contact between the bolt and the pliers working surface is less.
<h3>What is mechanical advantage ?</h3>
Mechanical advantage is a measure of the ratio of output force to input force in a system, it is used to obtained efficiency of the given mechanical machine.
The efficiency to open the stubborn bolt depends upon the contact between the working surface of the pliers and the bolt.
The contact between the bolt and the top pair of pliers working surface is less. Its mechanical advantage is less.
Hence, the top pair of pliers failed to loosen a stubborn bolt, but the bottom pair successfully removed it.
To learn more about the mechanical advantage, refer to the link;
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Answer:
2.36 x 10^6 J
Explanation:
Tc = 0°C = 273 K
TH = 22.5°C = 295.5 K
Qc = heat used to melt the ice
mass of ice, m = 85.7 Kg
Latent heat of fusion, L = 3.34 x 10^5 J/kg
Let Energy supplied is E which is equal to the work done
Qc = m x L = 85.7 x 3.34 x 10^5 = 286.24 x 10^5 J
Use the Carnot's equation


QH = 309.8 x 10^5 J
W = QH - Qc
W = (309.8 - 286.24) x 10^5
W = 23.56 x 10^5 J
W = 2.36 x 10^6 J
Thus, the energy supplied is 2.36 x 10^6 J.
Explanation:
(1). Formula to calculate the potential difference is as follows.
= 
= 
= 
= 
= 38.7 volts
Therefore, magnitude of the potential difference between the two spheres is 38.7 volts.
(2). Now, formula to calculate the energy stored in the capacitor is as follows.
E = 
= 
= 
Thus, the electric-field energy stored in the capacitor is
.