Answer:
16 cm
Explanation:
For protons:
Energy, E = 300 keV
radius of orbit, r1 = 16 cm
the relation for the energy and velocity is given by
So, 
.... (1)
Now,
Substitute the value of v from equation (1), we get
Let the radius of the alpha particle is r2.
For proton
So, 
... (2)
Where, m1 is the mass of proton, q1 is the charge of proton
For alpha particle
So, 
... (3)
Where, m2 is the mass of alpha particle, q2 is the charge of alpha particle
Divide equation (2) by equation (3), we get
q1 = q
q2 = 2q
m1 = m
m2 = 4m
By substituting the values
So, r2 = r1 = 16 cm
Thus, the radius of the alpha particle is 16 cm.
Answer:
Explanation:
Using the atomic mass of pluonium atoms (244 g/mol), you can calculate the number of atoms in 47.0 g. Then, knowing that each plutonium atom has 96 protons, you calculate the number of protons in the 47.0 g sample. Finally, using the positive charge of one proton, you calculate the total positive charge in the 47.0 g of plutonium.
<u>1. Number of atoms of plutonium in 47.0 g</u>
- Number of moles = mass / atomic mass = 47.0 g / 244 = 0.1926 moles
- Number of atoms = number of moles × 6.022 × 10²³ atoms/mol
- Number of atoms = 0.1926 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ atoms/mol = 1.15998×10²³ atoms
<u>2. Number of protons</u>
- Number of protons = 1.15998×10²³ atoms × 96 protons/atom = 1.11385×10²⁵ protons
<u>3. Charge</u>
<u />
- Charge = charge of one proton × number of protons
- Charge = 1.602×10⁻¹⁹ C/proton × 1.11385×10²⁵ protons = 1.78×10⁶C
Answer:
fixed pulley: A pulley system in which the pulley is attached to a fixed point and the rope is attached to the object. ... movable pulley: A pulley system in which the pulley is attached to the object; one end of the rope is attached to a fixed point and the other end of the rope is free.
Explanation:
Answer;
B. Fluorescent lamps operate at a higher temperature than incandescent lamps.
Explanation;
-A fluorescent lamp, is a type of electric light (lamp) that uses ultraviolet emitted by mercury vapor to excite a phosphor, which emits visible light.
-A fluorescent lamp produces less heat, thus, it is much more efficient. A fluorescent bulb can produce between 50 and 100 lumens per watt. This makes fluorescent bulbs four to six times more efficient than incandescent bulbs.
-Fluorescent lamps operate best around room temperature. At much lower or higher temperatures, efficacy decreases.
