The question is asking to describe and state and calculate what do the observer on the earth measure for the speed of the laser beam, and base on my research, the answer would be v = 1bc, I hope you are satisfied with my answer and feel free to ask for more
Answer with Explanation:
We are given that
Force acts on a pebble=
N
Position vector=
m
a.We have to find the resulting torque on the pebble about origin.
Torque=
Substitute the values then we get

Torque=
N-m
By using 
b.

Torque about point (2,0,-3)

N-m
The answer is C. F=ma basically says that force is a function of mass multiplied by acceleration. The first two answers don’t make sense because there’s no necessary relationship between mass and acceleration. And for the last two, the higher the mass, the higher the force needed, therefore C is the correct answer.