Answer:
To defend against pathogens
Explanation:
I think it’s B energy of the reactants
Answer:
protons=1
electrons=1
neutrons=0
Explanation:
protons and electrons are equal in their natural state when it goes under any reaction the protons of that element remain the same but the number of the element changes.
Answer:
Option B is true: The system can do no work
Explanation:
a. The system releases energy at a steady rate. False
In thermodynamic equilibrium there are no net macroscopic flows of matter or of energy, either within a system or between systems.
b. The system can do no work. True
If the connection between the systems allows transfer of energy as heat but does not allow transfer of matter or transfer of energy as work, the two systems may reach thermal equilibrium without reaching thermodynamic equilibrium.
c. The system consumes energy at a steady rate. False.
In thermodynamic equilibrium there are no net macroscopic flows of matter or of energy, either within a system or between systems.
d. The kinetic energy of the system is zero. False.
At maximum displacement from the equilibrium point, potential energy is a maximum while kinetic energy is zero. At the equilibrium point the potential energy is zero and the kinetic energy is a maximum. At other points in the motion the oscillating body has differing values of both kinetic and potential energy.
Answer:
d. O2 > CoQ > FAD > NAD+
Explanation:
O2 > CoQ > FAD > NAD+
Because the reason is O2 is the last electron acceptor in the chain for a reason. FAD is also introduced later in the ETC(Electron transfer chain) than NAD+ and generates less ATP.
