The process that is occurring as iodine solid is transformed into iodine vapour is SUBLIMATION.
Sublimation is the process by which a substance transformed from a solid state straight into a gaseous state without passing through the liquid state. Iodine is capable of undergoing sublimation process and this property is usually used to separate iodine from mixtures.<span />
Answer:
Y is a 3-chloro-3-methylpentane.
The structure is shown in the figure attached.
Explanation:
The radical chlorination of 3-methylpentane can lead to a tertiary substituted carbon (Y) and to a secondary one (X).
The E2 elimination mechanism, as shown in the figure, will happen with a simulyaneous attack from the base and elimination of the chlorine. This means that primary and secondary substracts undergo the E2 mechanism faster than tertiary substracts.
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