Answer : The correct option is, (D) CO₂, BCl₃, and Fe³⁺
Explanation :
According to the Lewis concept, an acid is defined as a substance that accepts electron pairs and base is defined as a substance which donates electron pairs.
(a)
It is a Lewis-acid because it can accepts electron pairs.
(b)
It is not a Lewis-acid because it can not accepts electron pairs but it is a base because it can donates and accept hydrogen ion.
(c)
It is a Lewis-acid because it can accepts electron pairs because it has an incomplete octet and an empty 2p orbital.
(d)
It is a Lewis-acid because it can accepts electron pairs.
Hence, the ions which behave as Lewis acids are, CO₂, BCl₃, and Fe³⁺
Anesthetic in dentistry consists of a mixture of dinitrogen oxide (N₂O) and oxygen gas (O₂), which is administered through an inhaler over the nose. Total pressure of the mixture () is sum of partial pressure of N₂O (
) and partial pressure of O₂, (
).
=370 mmHg
So, = (740-370) mmHg= 370 mmHg=370 torr
Hence, partial pressure of N₂O is 370 torr.
As, 1mmHg= 1 torr.
Here we have to get the product between the reaction of butane-1-amine with methyl iodide (CH₃I).
The reaction between 1 mole of butan-1-amine and 1 mole of methyl iodide produces Methyl-butamine which is a secondary amine.
However, In presence of 2 moles of methyl iodide the reaction proceed to N, N-di-methylbutamine. The reaction is shown in the figure.
This is one of the effective reaction method to generate secondary and tertiary amine from primary amine.
The primary amine reacts with alkyl iodide to form secondary to tertiary amine. The final product depends upon the quantity of the alkyl iodide present in the reaction.
