NH3 is soluble in water because it has the same amount of intermolecular forces as water. NH3 is a polar molecule and water is a polar molecule so they dissolve each other. NCl3 does not dissolve in water because it is a nonpolar molecule which is different with water. NCl3 is nonpolar due to the difference in electronegativities between 3 atoms of Cl and 1 atom if N2.
There are several things that can help scientists evaluate which category something belongs to. The similarity in features is one of them. If two skulls looked alike, they were probably species of the same evolutionary category. For example say humans and monkeys rather than humans and dogs.
Similarly fossils have helped scientists categorise species. Study of the chromosomes (in cases with available chromosomes) can help scientists figure out a lot about the subjects and categorise them.
The most reasonable way to measure absolute zero would have been to extrapolate the ideal gas law.
<h3>What is Absolute zero?</h3>
This is referred to the temperature at which a thermodynamic system has the lowest form of energy.
Guillaume Amontons used gas equation to prove that absence of heat was theoretically possible which would have involved only extrapolating the ideal gas law.
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The third option, 2,2,1,2