Answer:
(a) 
(b) 
(c) 
Explanation:
(a) According to Newton's second law, the acceleration of a body is directly proportional to the force exerted on it and inversely proportional to it's mass.

(b) According to Newton's third law, the force that the sled exerts on the girl is equal in magnitude but opposite in the direction of the force that the girl exerts on the sled:

(c) Using the kinematics equation:

For the girl, we have
and
. So:

For the sled, we have
. So:

When they meet, the final positions are the same. So, equaling (1) and (2) and solving for t:

Now, we solve (1) for 

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Answer: The nearest position of an object from a normal human eye so that its image is formed on retina is 25 CM. If the object is placed at a distance less than 25 CM, then the blurred image of the object is formed on retina as the focal length of a lens cannot be decreased below a certain limit. Hence we cannot see it clearly.
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The concept required to perform this exercise is given by the coulomb law.
The force expressed according to this law is given by

Where,

q = charges of the objects
r= distance/radius
Our values are previously given, so

Replacing,



The force acting on the block are given by,




Therefore the box is accelerated upward.
I'm sorry, but this is not a question. What do you need to know?
The most common liquid on planet earth is water