1. Which is a property of most molecular compounds?

Using 18.8L, calculate the volume (in L) of water vapour that should be produced by the reaction of 35.0 g

victus00 [196]

Answer:

A. 18.8L

B. 75.2L of H2O.

Explanation:

A. Determination of the volume of 35g of C3H8.

Date obtained from the question include the following:

Mass of C3H8 = 35g

Temperature (T) = 40°C

Pressure (P) = 110KPa

Volume (V) =..?

Next, we shall determine the number of mole (n) in 35g of C3H8. This is illustrated below:

Molar mass of C3H8 = (3x12) + (8x1) = 44g/mol

Mass of C3H8 = 35g

Mole of C3H8 =..?

Mole = mass /molar mass

Mole of C3H8 = 35/44

Mole of C3H8 = 0.795 mole

Finally, we shall determine the volume of 35g of C3H8 as follow:

Temperature (T) = 40°C = 40°C + 273 = 313K

Pressure (P) = 110KPa

Number of mole (n) = 0.795 mole

Gas constant (R) = 8.314 KPa.L/Kmol

Volume (V) =..?

PV = nRT

110 x V = 0.795 x 8.314 x 313

Divide both side by 110

V = (0.795 x 8.314 x 313)/110

V = 18.8L

Therefore, the volume of 35g of C3H8 under the conditions given is 18.8L

B. Determination of the volume of water vapour produced by the reaction of 35g of propane, C3H8.

From the calculations made in (A) above, 35g of C3H8 is equivalent to 18.8L of C3H8.

Thus, we can obtain the volume of water vapour produced as follow:

C3H8 + 5O2 —> 3CO2 + 4H2O

From the balanced equation above,

1L of C3H8 reacted to produce 4L of H2O.

Therefore, 18.8L of C3H8 will react to produce = (18.8 x 4)/1 = 75.2L of H2O.

Therefore, 75.2L of H2O were produced from the reaction.

4 0

3 years ago

If you are using 3.00% (mass/mass) hydrogen peroxide solution and you determine that the mass of solution required to reach the

Maurinko [17]

Answer:

0.004522 moles of hydrogen peroxide molecules are present.

Explanation:

Mass by mass percentage of hydrogen peroxide solution = w/w% = 3%

Mass of the solution , m= 5.125 g

Mass of the hydrogen peroxide = x

$w/w\% = \frac{x}{m}\times 100$

$3\%=\frac{x}{5.125 g}\times 100$

$x=\frac{3\times 5.125 g}{100}=0.15375 g$

Mass of hydregn pervade in the solution = 0.15375 g

Moles of hydregn pervade in the solution :

$=\fraC{ 0.15375 g}{34 g/mol}=0.004522 mol$

0.004522 moles of hydrogen peroxide molecules are present.

5 0

3 years ago

White phosphorus is composed of tetrahedral molecules of P4 in which every P atom is connected to three other P atoms. In the Le

Dmitrij [34]

Answer:

In the Lewis structure of P4 there are 6 bonding pairs and 4 lone pairs of electrons.

Explanation:

The structure of tetrahedral molecule of P4 is provided below.

Each phosphorus atom has 5 valence electrons out of which 3 electrons involve in bonding and the rest 2 electrons exist as a lone pair that does not involve in bonding.Hence each phosphorus atom has one lone pair.In P4 molecule there are phosphorus atoms and hence 4 lone pairs in total.

As you can see in the figure, each phosphorus atom is bonded to the other three atoms.A bond is formed when two atoms share one electron each and the pair is called bonding pair.

From the figure we can see that there are 6 bonds in total.Each bond consist of one bonding pair of electrons and hence in total there are 6 bonding pairs of electrons.

Hence in a P4 molecule there are six bonding pairs and 4 lone pairs of electrons.

4 0

3 years ago

if you are using a formula where you need the change in temperature, explain why it is not important whether your temperatures a

alexandr1967 [171]

Answer:

This is because, Kelvins and Celcius degrees both agree at fixed points i.e; the lower fixed point and upper

5 0

3 years ago

Which factor does not influence stream velocity

baherus [9]

The factor that does not influence stream velocity is DISCHARGE.
Stream velocity refers to the speed with which the water in a stream is flowing. The factors which affect stream velocity include channel size, channel shape, turbulent flow and gradient.

3 0

3 years ago

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