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3 years ago

Why a magnetic compass is used to determine the direction.

Physics

2 answers:

andrew-mc [135]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Compasses are mainly used in navigation to find direction on the earth. This works because the Earth itself has a magnetic field which is similar to that of a bar magnet (see the picture below). The compass needle aligns with the Earth's magnetic field direction and points north-south.

Maru [420]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

the magnetic compass is used to determine direction because it is one of the most accurate form of magnet as we already know that a freely suspended magnet always faces towards north direction and south direction

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A. Telephone signals are often transmitted over long distances by microwaves. What is the frequency of microwave radiation with

zzz [600]

(a) 10 GHz is the frequency of microwave radiation.

(b) 0.167 ms is required by the microwave to travel between two mountains.

Answer:

Explanation:

(a). 1 MHz is the frequency of microwave radiation.

(b) 0.167 ms is required by the microwave to travel between two mountains.

Answer:

Explanation:

a. Frequency is the measure of number of times a same thing will be repeated in a given time interval for a given time. And wavelength is the measure of distance between two successive crests or troughs. So wavelength and frequency are inversely proportional to each other. And velocity of light is the proportionality constant.

So frequency of microwave radiation = Speed of light/Wavelength of radiation

Frequency = $\frac{3*10^{8} }{3*10^{-2} }$

Frequency = $10^{8+2} = 10^{10}=10 GHz$

So 10 GHz is the frequency of microwave radiation.

b). As microwave is a part of light waves, so it will be experiencing the speed of light.

As the speed is 3* $10^{8}$ m/s and the distance between the two mountains is given as 50 km, then time can be calculated as

Time = Distance/Velocity

Time = $\frac{50*10^{3} m}{3*10^{8} }=16.67*10^{3-8}=16.67*10^{-5}$

So time = 0.167 ms.

Thus, 0.167 ms is required by the microwave to travel between two mountains.

6 0

3 years ago

Which category of mechanical waves are produced during an earthquake?

andre [41]

Answer:

The answer is C. Seismic waves.

Explanation:

<u>Seismic waves are waves of energy that travel through Earth's layers, and are a result of earthquakes.</u>

3 0

2 years ago

the chef was careless and put the aluminum cookie sheet directly on the hot stove, which melted 0.05 kg of the aluminum. how muc

sergejj [24]

Heat required to melt 0.05 kg of aluminum is 28.7 kJ.

<h3>What is the energy required to melt 0.05 kg of aluminum?</h3>

The heat energy required to melt 0.05 kg of aluminum is obtained from the heat capacity of aluminum and the melting point of aluminum.

The formula to be used is given below:

Heat required = mass * heat capacity * temperature change

Assuming the aluminum sheet was at room temperature initially.;

Room temperature = 25 °C

Melting point of aluminum = 660.3 °C

Temperature difference = (660.3 - 25) = 635.3 903

Heat capacity of aluminum = 903 J/kg/903

Heat required = 0.05 * 903 * 635.3

Heat required = 28.7 kJ

In conclusion, the heat required is obtained from the heat change aluminum and the mass of the aluminum melted.

Learn more about heat capacity at: brainly.com/question/21406849

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3 0

2 years ago

2. A person applies a force of 66 N to a fridge as they push it across the length of a standard tennis court. So far today, the

Lubov Fominskaja [6]

Answer:

$P=39.2205\, watt$

$E=374.948 \,cal$

Explanation:

Given that:

force applied, $F=66\,N$

displacement, $s=23.77\,m$ (length of a tennis court)

time taken for pushing, t = 40 s

Since, work is given by:

$W=F.s$

$W=66\times 23.77$

$W=1568.82\,J$

Now, power is given as:

$P=\frac{W}{t}$

$P=\frac{1568.82}{40}$

$P=39.2205 \,watt$

Calories consumed is:

$E= 1568.82\times 0.239$

$E=374.948\, cal$

3 0

3 years ago

A constant torque is applied to a rigid wheel whose moment of inertia is 2.0 kg · m2 around the axis of rotation. If the wheel s

Jlenok [28]

Answer:

The applied torque is 3.84 N-m.

Explanation:

Given that,

Moment of inertia of the wheel is $2\ kg-m^2$

Initial speed of the wheel is 0 (at rest)

Final angular speed is 25 rad/s

Time, t = 13 s

The relation between moment of inertia and torque is given by :

$\tau=I\alpha \\\\\tau=I\times \dfrac{\omega_f}{t}\\\\\tau=2\times \dfrac{25}{13}\\\\\tau=+3.84\ N-m$

So, the applied torque is 3.84 N-m.

4 0

3 years ago

Why a magnetic compass is used to determine the direction.​

Why a magnetic compass is used to determine the direction.