Describes the relationship between the free energy change, the reaction quotient, and the equilibrium constant.
1 answer:
<u>Explanation:</u>
Reaction quotient is defined as the ratio of the concentration of the products and reactants of a reaction at any point of time with respect to some unit. It is represented by the symbol <em>Q</em>.
The ratio of the concentration of products and reactants of a reaction in equilibrium with respect to some unit is said to be equilibrium constant expression. It is represented by the symbol <em>K</em>.
The relationship between Gibbs free energy change and reaction quotient of the reaction is:
......(1)
where,
= Gibbs free energy change
= Standard Gibbs free energy change
R = Gas constant
T = Temperature
At equilibrium, the free energy change of the reaction becomes 0 and standard Gibbs free energy change can be related to the equilibrium constant by the equation:
...(2)
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Answer:
The hollow cylinder rolled up the inclined plane by 1.91 m
Explanation:
From the principle of conservation of mechanical energy, total kinetic energy = total potential energy
The total energy at the bottom of the inclined plane = total energy at the top of the inclined plane.
moment of inertia, I, of a hollow cylinder = ¹/₂mr²
substitute for I in the equation above;
given;
v₁ = 5.0 m/s
vf = 0
g = 9.8 m/s²
Therefore, the hollow cylinder rolled up the inclined plane by 1.91 m