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3 years ago

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Describes the relationship between the free energy change, the reaction quotient, and the equilibrium constant.

1 answer:

LUCKY_DIMON [66]3 years ago

4 0

<u>Explanation:</u>

Reaction quotient is defined as the ratio of the concentration of the products and reactants of a reaction at any point of time with respect to some unit. It is represented by the symbol <em>Q</em>.

The ratio of the concentration of products and reactants of a reaction in equilibrium with respect to some unit is said to be equilibrium constant expression. It is represented by the symbol <em>K</em>.

The relationship between Gibbs free energy change and reaction quotient of the reaction is:

$\Delta G=\Delta G^o+RT ln Q$ ......(1)

where,

$\Delta G$ = Gibbs free energy change

$\Delta G^o$ = Standard Gibbs free energy change

R = Gas constant

T = Temperature

At equilibrium, the free energy change of the reaction becomes 0 and standard Gibbs free energy change can be related to the equilibrium constant by the equation:

$\Delta G^o=-RT ln Q$ ...(2)

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