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2 years ago

What is responsible for initiating a signal transduction pathway?

Physics

1 answer:

Komok [63]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

The attachment of a signal molecule to a plasma membrane receptor.

Explanation:

The attachment of a signal molecule to a plasma membrane receptor initiates a signal transduction pathway.

Once the target cell receives the signal molecule it converts the signal to a form that can bring about a specific cellular response. This often occurs in a series of steps called a signal transduction pathway. Signal molecules bind to receptor protein, in cell membranes, and generally cause a conformational change in the proteins. This change in conformation is transmitted to the cytoplasmic domain or part of the receptor molecule. The transformed molecule interacts with the information-relaying molecules in the cytoplasm. These molecules are small molecules present in the cytoplasm known as secondary messengers. Calcium ions and Cyclic AMP (cAMP) are examples. This further starts a series of chain reactions, which ultimately reaches the target gene and causes its expression or repression.

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A wire is made from a material having a temperature coefficient of resistivity of 0.0003125 (°C^-1). In an experiment, we mainta

beks73 [17]

Answer:

The power decreases by 36%

Explanation:

Given:

At 20° C

Power, P₀ = 300 W

Potential difference, V = 150 volts

Now, power is given as

P = V²/R

where, R is the resistance

on substituting the values, we get

300 = 150²/R₀

R₀ = 75 Ω

Now, the variation of resistance with temperature is given as

R = R₀[1 + α(T - T₀)]

where, α is the temperature coefficient of resistivity = 0.0003125 (°C⁻¹)

now, at

T₀ = 20° C

R₀ = 75 Ω

for

T = 1820° C

we have

R = R₀[1 + α(T - T₀)]

substituting the values

we get

R = 75×[1 + 0.0003125 × (1820 - 20)]

R = 117.18 Ω

Now using the formula for power

We have,

P = V²/R

P = 150²/117.18 = 192 W

Therefore, the percentage change will be

= $\frac{P-P_0}{P_0}\times 100$

on substituting the values , we get

= $\frac{192-300}{300}\times 100$

= -36%

here, negative sign depicts the decrease in power

3 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A 20 kg mass is dropped from a tall rooftop and accelerates at 9.8 m/s2. What is the weight of the dropped object?

patriot [66]

Objects in free fall are weightless.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A ceiling fan has three blades. The moment of inertia of a blade is 0.2kgm^2. The net torque exerted on fan blades is 8Nm. Find

olchik [2.2K]

Answer:

(A) the angular acceleration of the blades is 13.33 m/s.

Explanation:

Given;

moment of inertia of a blade, I = 0.2 kgm²

net torque exerted on fan blades, ∑τ = 8Nm

Torque is given as product of moment of inertia and angular acceleration;

τ = Iα

where;

α is the angular acceleration

Since there are three blades of the ceiling fan, the net torque is given as;

∑τ = (3I)α

∑τ = 3Iα

α = ∑τ / 3I

α = (8) / (3 x 0.2)

α = 13.33 m/s

Therefore, the angular acceleration of the blades is 13.33 m/s.

8 0

2 years ago

Is the refraction different entering medium that has a higher index of refraction compared to entering amedium that has a lower

oee [108]

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

The speed of light when it travels through glass, diamond, etc, the light travels at different speed from the speed of light. Speed of the light in material is related to the index of refraction.

The change in speed which occurs when the light passes from one medium to the another is responsible for bending of the light which is called as refraction.

When the light goes into a medium with the higher index of the refraction, light bends towards normal. Conversely, if the light traveling goes from higher refractive index to lower refractive index, it will bend away from the normal.

Hence, the refraction is different in both the scenario.

6 0

3 years ago

A ball is dropped from a cliff. determine how far the ball fell after 7.5 seconds

grin007 [14]

Answer:

The ball fell 275.625 meters after 7.5 seconds

Explanation:

Free fall

If an object is left on free air (no friction), it describes an accelerated motion in the vertical direction, powered exclusively by the acceleration of gravity. The formulas needed to compute the different magnitudes involved are

$V_f=gt$

$\displaystyle y=\frac{gt^2}{2}$

Where $V_f$ is the final speed of the object in free fall, assumed positive downwards, t is the time elapsed since the release and y is the vertical distance traveled by the object

The ball was dropped from a cliff. We need to calculate the vertical distance the ball went down in t=7.5 seconds. We'll use the formula

$\displaystyle y=\frac{gt^2}{2}$

$\displaystyle y=\frac{(9.8)(7.5)^2}{2}$

$Y=275.625\ m$

5 0

3 years ago