Active transport is the moving of molecules across the membrane of the cell against the concentration gradient with the use of ATP.
Low to high concentration. Concentration gradient is the diffusion (movement of molecules from regions of low concentration) from high to low with the gradient. Active transport is from low to high, against the gradient.
Answer:
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Explanation:
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Answer: S8(s) + 8O2(g) → 8SO2(g) ΔH = -2368 kJ a.
Answer:
The question is incomplete.
A sample question and solution is given below.
Check the attachment for explanation.
Explanation:
Check the attachment below
Answer : The value of 'R' is 
Solution : Given,
At STP conditions,
Pressure = 1 atm
Temperature = 273 K
Number of moles = 1 mole
Volume = 22.4 L
Formula used : 
where,
R = Gas constant
P = pressure of gas
T = temperature of gas
V = volume of gas
n = number of moles of gas
Now put all the given values in this formula, we get the values of 'R'.


Therefore, the value of 'R' is
.