Answer:
B. Ca2+ import into the ER because it has the steeper concentration gradient
Explanation:
ΔGt = RT㏑(C₂/C₁)
where ΔGt is the free energy change for transport; R = 8.315 J/mol; T = 298 K; C₂/C₁ is ratio of concentrations inside and outside each organelle.
For Ca²⁺ import
ΔGt = 8.315 J/mol * 298 K * ㏑(10⁻³/10⁻⁷)
ΔGt= 3.42 kJ/mol
For H⁺ import
ΔGt = 8.315 J/mol * 298 K * ㏑ (10⁻⁴/10⁻⁷)
ΔGt = 2.73 kJ/mol
From the above values, ΔGt is greater for Ca²⁺ import because it has a steeper concentration gradient
Answer: similar: Protons and neutrons have approximately the same mass, about 1.67 × 10-24 grams. Different:Protons are a type of subatomic particle with a positive charge. And Neutrons are a type of subatomic particle with no charge (they're neutral).
Explanation:
hope that helped
Answer: The boiling point of a 3.70 m solution of phenol in benzene is 
Explanation:
Elevation in boiling point:
where,
= change in boiling point
i= vant hoff factor = 1 (for benzene which is a non electrolyte )
= boiling point constant = 
m = molality = 3.70
Thus the boiling point of a 3.70 m solution of phenol in benzene is
Answer:
B. pOH = 14 - pH and D. pH = 14 - pOH.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, we must remember that pH and pOH are referred to a measure of acidity and basicity respectively, since pH accounts for the concentration of H⁺ and pOH for the concentration of OH⁻ in a solution. In such a way, since the maximum scale is 14, we say that the addition between the pH and pOH must be 14:
Therefore, the correct answers are B. pOH = 14 - pH and D. pH = 14 - pOH since the both of them are derived from the previous definition.
Best regards.
Answer:
The United States took first steps to keep the air clean.
Explanation:
The US environmental protection agency was created in the year 1970 so this option is wrong.
November 15, 1990 however was a milestone in keeping the air clean, the signing f the amendments, the amendments set the stage for protecting the ozone layer, improving air quality and visibility.
The correct option is option A; The United States took first steps to keep the air clean.
